Matthew 13:4

4 and while he was sowing, {some seed} fell on the side of the path, and the birds came [and] devoured it.

Matthew 13:4 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 13:4

And when he sowed
Or, "as he sowed", as the other evangelists; that is, "whilst he was sowing",

some seeds fell;
either out of his hand, or out of the cart drawn by oxen; hence the F3 Talmudists distinguish between (dy tlwpm) , "the falling of the hand", or what falls out of the hand; and (Myrwwv) (tlwpm) , "the falling of the oxen", or what falls from them; where the gloss is,

``in some places they sow the grain with the hand; and in other places they put the seed on a cart full of holes, and oxen draw the cart on the ploughed land, and it falls upon it.''

By the wayside;
by the common road, or private paths, which led through corn fields, in which Christ and his disciples walked, ( Matthew 12:1 ) and which being beaten and trodden hard, the seed must lie open on it, and so be liable to be trampled upon by men, or devoured by the fowls of the air; and designs such hearers as are careless, negligent, and inattentive, who hear without understanding, judgment, and affection; see ( Matthew 13:19 )

and the fowls came and devoured them;
the other evangelists say, "the fowls of the air"; and so the Vulgate Latin, and Munster's Hebrew Gospel, and some copies; and mean the devils; so called, because their habitation is in the air; hence they are said to be "the power of the air": and because of their ravenous and devouring nature, their swiftness to do mischief, and their flocking in multitudes, where the word is preached, to hinder its usefulness, as fowls do, where seed is sowing. Satan, and his principalities, and powers, rove about in the air, come down on earth, and seek whom they may devour, and often mix themselves in religious assemblies, to do what mischief they can; see ( Job 1:6 Job 1:7 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F3 T. Bab. Bava Metzia, fol. 105. 2.

Matthew 13:4 In-Context

2 And large crowds gathered close around him, so that he got into a boat to sit down, and all the crowd was standing on the shore.
3 And he spoke many [things] to them in parables, saying, "Behold, the sower went out to sow,
4 and while he was sowing, {some seed} fell on the side of the path, and the birds came [and] devoured it.
5 And other [seed] fell on the rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and it sprang up at once because it did not have [any] depth of soil.
6 But [when] the sun rose it was scorched, and because it did not have [enough] root, it withered.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Literally "some of which"
  • [b]. *Here "[and]" is supplied because the previous participle ("came") has been translated as a finite verb
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.