Matthew 23:1-36

Seven Woes Pronounced on the Scribes and Pharisees

1 Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples,
2 saying, "The scribes and the Pharisees sit on the seat of Moses.
3 Therefore do and observe everything that they tell you, but do not do as {they do}, for they tell [others to do something] and do not do [it themselves].
4 And they tie up heavy burdens and put [them] on people's shoulders, but [they] themselves are not willing with their finger to move them
5 And they do all their deeds in order to be seen by people, for they make their phylacteries broad and make their tassels long.
6 And they love the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues
7 and the greetings in the marketplaces and to be called 'Rabbi' by people.
8 But you are not to be called 'Rabbi,' because one is your teacher, and you are all brothers,
9 And do not call [anyone] your father on earth, for one is your heavenly Father.
10 And do not be called teachers, because one is your teacher, the Christ.
11 And the greatest among you will be your servant.
12 And whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
13 "But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you shut the kingdom of heaven before people! For you do not enter, nor permit those wanting to go in to enter.
15 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you travel around the sea and the dry [land] to make one convert, and when he becomes [one], you make him twice as much a son of hell [as] you [are]!
16 "Woe to you, blind guides, who say, 'Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing! But whoever swears by the gold of the temple is bound [by his oath].'
17 Fools and blind [people]! For which is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy?
18 And, 'Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing! But whoever swears by the gift [that is] on it is bound [by his oath].'
19 Blind [people]! For which [is] greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy
20 Therefore the one who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything [that is] on it.
21 And the one who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells [in] it
22 And the one who swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by the one who sits on it.
23 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you pay a tenth of mint and dill and cumin, and neglect the more important [matters] of the law--justice and mercy and faithfulness! It was necessary to do these [things] {while not neglecting those}.
24 Blind guides who filter out a gnat and swallow a camel!
25 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you cleanse the outside of the cup and the dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence!
26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and the dish, so that the outside of it may become clean also.
27 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and of everything unclean!
28 In the [same] way, on the outside you also appear righteous to people, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.
29 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the graves of the righteous,
30 and you say, 'If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in the blood of the prophets!'
31 Thus you testify against yourselves that you are descendants of those who murdered the prophets!
32 And you--fill up the measure of your fathers!
33 Serpents! Offspring of vipers! How will you escape from the condemnation to hell?
34 For this [reason], behold, I am sending to you prophets and wise men and scribes. [Some] of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will flog in your synagogues and will pursue from town to town,
35 so that upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on the earth from the blood of righteous Abel up to the blood of Zechariah son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
36 Truly I say to you, all these [things] will come upon this generation!

Footnotes 15

  • [a]. Literally "their deeds"
  • [b]. *The words "[others to do something]" are not in the Greek text but are implied
  • [c]. *The words "[it themselves]" are not in the Greek text but are implied
  • [d]. Some manuscripts have "burdens that are heavy and hard to bear"
  • [e]. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [f]. Literally "the"; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  • [g]. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [h]. *Here the present tense has been translated as voluntative ("wanting to go in")
  • [i]. The most important Greek manuscripts omit v. 14, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees--hypocrites!--because you devour widows' houses and for show you pray long prayers! Therefore you will receive the greater condemnation."
  • [j]. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  • [k]. The phrase "[by his oath]" is not in the Greek text but is implied
  • [l]. The phrase "[by his oath]" is not in the Greek text but is implied
  • [m]. Some manuscripts have "But it was necessary"
  • [n]. Literally "and those not to neglect"
  • [o]. Some manuscripts omit "and the dish"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.