Psalms 36:1

Human Wickedness and God’s Love

1

For the [music] director. Of David, the servant of Yahweh.

1 An oracle: the wicked has rebellion in the midst of his heart. There is no fear of God before his eyes.

Psalms 36:1 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 36:1

The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart
Which is represented as a person speaking within him; not that the transgression of the wicked was really in him; sin was in him, and sin of the same kind and nature with the wicked man's; but he taking notice of and considering the wicked man's sinful course of life, and his daring impieties, conceived in his own mind, and concluded from hence,

[that there is] no fear of God before his eyes;
no reverential affection for him, but enmity to him; no godly filial fear, but at most only a slavish fear, a fear of punishment; no holy and humble fear of him, but pride and wickedness; no fiducial and obediential fear, but all the reverse; true worship of him, either internally or externally: there can be no fear of God in any unregenerate man's, heart, because it is not of nature, but of grace, and is, what is implanted at first conversion; there is in some an appearance of it, where it is not really, whose fear is taught by the precept of men; and in others there may be some awe of the divine Being, and trembling at the thought of a future judgment, arising from the dictates of nature, the light of revelation, and the enjoyment of a religious education; but in some there is no fear of God at all, and they are bold and daring enough to assert it themselves, as the unjust judge did, ( Luke 18:4 ) . Such as the atheist, the common swearer, the debauchee and epicure, who give up themselves to all manner of wickedness, contemn revelation, despise the word of God, and regard no day nor manner of worship; and this notwithstanding the majesty of God, at whose presence they tremble not, and notwithstanding the goodness of God, which should induce them to fear him, and notwithstanding the judgment of God on others, and even on themselves; see ( Jeremiah 3:8 ) ( Luke 23:40 ) ; and notwithstanding the future awful judgment, which they put far away or disbelieve. The Targum is, "transgression saith to the wicked within my heart"; and Jarchi's note upon the text is this,

``this text is to be transposed thus, it is in my heart, that transgression, which is the evil imagination, says to the wicked man, that there should be no fear of God before his eyes; and the phrase, "in the midst of my heart", is as if a man should say, so it seems to me.''

The Septuagint version, and those that follow it, render the words thus, "the transgressor said, that he might sin in himself, there is no fear of God before his eyes". Gussetius F2 interprets "before his eyes", before the eyes of God himself, who is so good a Being, that the sinner fears no punishment from him, but will pardon all his sins.


FOOTNOTES:

F2 Ebr. Comment. p. 488.

Psalms 36:1 In-Context

1 An oracle: the wicked has rebellion in the midst of his heart. There is no fear of God before his eyes.
2 For he flatters himself in his eyes, hating to detect his iniquity.
3 The words of his mouth [are] wickedness and deceit. He has ceased to have insight [and] to do good.
4 He plans sin on his bed. He puts himself on a way [that is] not good. He does not reject evil.
5 O Yahweh, your loyal love [extends] into [the] heavens, your faithfulness unto [the] clouds.

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. The Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  • [b]. Reading with a few Hebrew manuscripts and some versions; MT reads "my"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.