2 Chronicles 19

Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat

1 Then Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned in safety to his house in Jerusalem.
2 1Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him and said to King Jehoshaphat, "2Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD and 3so bring wrath on yourself from the LORD?
3 "But 4there is some good in you, for 5you have removed the Asheroth from the land and you 6have set your heart to seek God."
4 So Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem and went out again among the people from Beersheba to the hill country of Ephraim and 7brought them back to the LORD, the God of their fathers.

Reforms Instituted

5 He appointed 8judges in the land in all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city.
6 He said to the judges, "Consider what you are doing, for 9you do not judge for man but for the LORD who is with you when you render judgment.
7 "Now then let the fear of the LORD be upon you; be very careful what you do, for the LORD our God will 10have no part in unrighteousness 11or partiality * or the taking of a bribe."
8 In Jerusalem also Jehoshaphat appointed some 12of the Levites and priests, and some of the heads of the fathers' households of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD and to judge disputes among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
9 Then he charged them saying, "Thus you shall do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully and wholeheartedly *.
10 "13Whenever any dispute comes to you from your brethren who live in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, you shall warn them so that they may not be guilty before the LORD, and 14wrath may not come on you and your brethren. Thus you shall do and you will not be guilty.
11 "Behold, Amariah the chief priest will be over you in 15all that pertains to the LORD, and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. Also the Levites shall be officers before you. 16Act resolutely, and the LORD be with the upright."

2 Chronicles 19 Commentary

Chapter 19

Jehoshaphat visits his kingdom.

- Whenever we return in peace to our houses, we ought to acknowledge God's providence in preserving our going out and coming in. And if we have been kept through more than common dangers, we are, in a special manner, bound to be thankful. Distinguishing mercies lay us under strong obligations. The prophet tells Jehoshaphat he had done very ill in joining Ahab. He took the reproof well. See the effect the reproof had upon him. He strictly searched his own kingdom. By what the prophet said, Jehoshaphat perceived that his former attempts for reformation were well-pleasing to God; therefore he did what was then left undone. It is good when commendations quicken us to our duty. There are diversities of gifts and operations, but all from the same Spirit, and for the public good; and as every one has received the gift, so let him minister the same. Blessed be God for magistrates and ministers, scribes and statesmen, men of books, and men of business. Observe the charge the king gave. They must do all in the fear of the Lord, with a perfect, upright heart. And they must make it their constant care to prevent sin, as an offence to God, and what would bring wrath on the people.

Cross References 16

  • 1. 1 Kings 16:1; 2 Chronicles 20:34
  • 2. 2 Chronicles 18:1, 3
  • 3. 2 Chronicles 24:18
  • 4. 2 Chronicles 12:12
  • 5. 2 Chronicles 17:6
  • 6. 2 Chronicles 12:14
  • 7. 2 Chronicles 15:8-13
  • 8. Deuteronomy 16:18-20
  • 9. Leviticus 19:15; Deuteronomy 1:17
  • 10. Genesis 18:25; Deuteronomy 32:4
  • 11. Deuteronomy 10:17, 18
  • 12. 2 Chronicles 17:8, 9
  • 13. Deuteronomy 17:8
  • 14. 2 Chronicles 19:2
  • 15. 2 Chronicles 19:8
  • 16. 1 Chronicles 28:20

Footnotes 10

  • [a]. Lit "by this"
  • [b]. Lit "good things are found"
  • [c]. I.e. wooden pillars
  • [d]. Lit "in the word of judgment"
  • [e]. Lit "be careful and do"
  • [f]. Lit "there is not with the LORD our God"
  • [g]. So the versions; Heb reads "disputes. And they returned to Jerusalem," or "And they lived in Jerusalem"
  • [h]. Lit "every matter of"
  • [i]. Lit "every matter of"
  • [j]. Lit "Be strong and do"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 19

Jehoshaphat returning from the battle at Ramothgilead, was met by a prophet, who reproved him for helping the ungodly, 2Ch 19:1-3, which quickened him to a greater regard for the reformation of his kingdom, 2Ch 19:4, and he set judges in all the cities of Judah, and exhorted them to do justice, 2Ch 19:5-7, and in the city of Jerusalem he appointed priests and Levites for the same purpose, and gave them a strict charge, and animated and encouraged them to perform their office faithfully, 2Ch 19:8-11.

2 Chronicles 19 Commentaries

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