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2 Chronicles 13:1-11

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Abijah Succeeds Rehoboam

1 1In the eighteenth * year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.
2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. 2Now there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
3 Abijah began the battle with an army of valiant warriors, 400,000 * * chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in battle formation against him with 800,000 * * chosen men who were valiant warriors.

Civil War

4 Then Abijah stood on Mount 3Zemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, "Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel:
5 "Do you not know that 4the LORD God of Israel gave the rule over Israel forever to David and his sons by 5a covenant of salt?
6 "Yet 6Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his master,
7 and worthless men gathered about him, scoundrels *, who proved too strong for Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, when 7he was young and timid * and could not hold his own against them.
8 "So now you intend to resist the kingdom of the LORD through the sons of David, being a great multitude and having with you 8the golden calves which Jeroboam made for gods for you.
9 "9Have you not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests like the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes 10to consecrate * himself with a young bull and seven rams, even he may become a priest of what are 11no gods.
10 "But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the sons of Aaron are ministering to the LORD as priests, and the Levites attend to their work.
11 "Every morning and evening 12they burn to the LORD burnt offerings and fragrant incense, and 13the showbread * is set on the clean table, and the golden lampstand with its lamps is ready to light every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God, but you have forsaken Him.
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2 Chronicles 13:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 13

This chapter begins with the reign of Abijah, 2Ch 13:1,2, gives an account of a battle between him and Jeroboam, previous to which Abijah made a speech to Jeroboam and his army, to vindicate his own cause, encourage his own soldiers, and intimidate the enemy, and dissuade them from fighting, 2Ch 13:3-12 and in the mean while Jeroboam laid an ambush for him, which greatly distressed him, 2Ch 13:13,14, nevertheless he obtained a complete victory over him, 2Ch 13:15-20, and the chapter is concluded with some account of his family and reign, 2Ch 13:21,22.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 13

  • 1. 1 Kings 15:1, 2
  • 2. 1 Kings 15:7
  • 3. Joshua 18:22
  • 4. 2 Samuel 7:12-16
  • 5. Leviticus 2:13; Numbers 18:19
  • 6. 1 Kings 11:26
  • 7. 2 Chronicles 12:13
  • 8. 1 Kings 12:28; 2 Chronicles 11:15
  • 9. 2 Chronicles 11:14, 15
  • 10. Exodus 29:29-33
  • 11. Jeremiah 2:11; Jeremiah 5:7
  • 12. Exodus 29:38; 2 Chronicles 2:4
  • 13. Exodus 25:30-39; Leviticus 24:5-9

Footnotes 7

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.