2 Chronicles 36:1-11

Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, then Jehoiachin Rule

1 ¹Then the people of the land took ²Joahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in place of his father in Jerusalem.

2 Joahaz was twenty-three * years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.

3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him at Jerusalem, and imposed on the land a fine of one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold.

4 The king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But ³Neco took Joahaz his brother and brought him to Egypt.

5 ⁴Jehoiakim was twenty-five * years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven * years in Jerusalem; and he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God.

6 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up ⁵against him and ⁶bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.

7 ⁷Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon.

8 ⁸Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and the abominations which he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son became king in his place.

9 ⁹Jehoiachin was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem, and he did evil in the sight of the LORD.

Captivity in Babylon Begun

10 ¹⁰At the turn of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon with the valuable articles of the house of the LORD, and he made his kinsman ¹¹Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah Rules in Judah

11 ¹²Zedekiah was twenty-one * years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven * years in Jerusalem.

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2 Chronicles 36:1-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 36

This chapter records the reigns of the four kings of Judah, and the captivity of the Jews, the short reign of Jehoahaz, deposed by the king of Egypt, and his brother Eliakim or Jehoiakim set up in his room, 2Ch 36:1-4, the reign of Jehoiakim, who was bound and carried away by Nebuchadnezzar, 2Ch 36:5-8, the reign of Jehoiachin his son, who also in a short time was taken and carried to Babylon by the same king, 2Ch 36:9,10, the reign of Zedekiah, who also rebelled against the king of Babylon, and he and his people were taken and carried captive by him for his sins, which are here mentioned, according to the prophecy of Jeremiah, and where the Jews continued until the reign of the kingdom of Persia, 2Ch 36:11-21 and the chapter is concluded with the proclamation of Cyrus king of Persia, and with which also the next book begins, 2Ch 36:22,23.

\\Josiah\\ Of whose reign, and of the three following, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah, and the account of them, from hence to the end of 2Ch 36:13, what needs explanation or reconciliation, \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:31"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:32"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:33"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:34"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:35"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:36"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 23:37"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 24:5"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 24:6"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 24:8"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 24:10"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 24:17"\\ \\See Gill on "2Ki 24:18"\\ 19953-950201-1301-2Ch36.2

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible

Cross References 12

1. 2 Kings 23:30-34
2. Jeremiah 22:11
3. Jeremiah 22:10-12
4. 2 Kings 23:36, 37; Jeremiah 22:13-19; Jeremiah 26:1; Jeremiah 35:1
5. 2 Kings 24:1; Jeremiah 25:1-9
6. 2 Chronicles 33:11
7. 2 Kings 24:13
8. 2 Kings 24:5
9. 2 Kings 24:8-17
10. 2 Samuel 11:1; Jeremiah 22:25; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 29:1; Ezekiel 17:12
11. Jeremiah 37:1
12. 2 Kings 24:18-20; Jeremiah 27:1; Jeremiah 28:1; Jeremiah 52:1

Footnotes 2

[a]. I.e. short form of Jehoahaz
[b]. Lit "his"