2 Kings 17:6-16

Israel Captive

6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, 1the king of Assyria captured Samaria and 2carried Israel away into exile to Assyria, and 3settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of 4Gozan, and 5in the cities of the Medes.

Why Israel Fell

7 Now 6this came about because the sons of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, 7who had brought them up from the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, 8and they had feared other gods
8 and 9walked in the customs of the nations whom the LORD had driven out before * the sons of Israel, and in the customs 10of the kings of Israel which they had introduced.
9 The sons of Israel did things secretly which were not right against the LORD their God. Moreover, they built for themselves high places in all their towns, from 11watchtower to fortified city.
10 12They set for themselves sacred pillars and 13Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,
11 and there they burned incense on all the high places as the nations did which the LORD had carried away to exile before * them; and they did evil things provoking the LORD.
12 They served idols, 14concerning which the LORD had said to them, "You shall not do this thing."
13 Yet the 15LORD warned Israel and Judah 16through all His prophets and 17every seer, saying, "18Turn from your evil ways and keep My commandments, My statutes according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you through My servants the prophets."
14 However, they did not listen, but 19stiffened their neck like their fathers, who did not believe in the LORD their God.
15 20They rejected His statutes and 21His covenant which He made with their fathers and His warnings with which He warned them. And 22they followed * vanity and 23became vain, and went after the nations which surrounded them, concerning which the 24LORD had commanded them not to do like them.
16 They forsook all the commandments of the LORD their God and made for themselves molten images, even 25two calves, and 26made an Asherah and 27worshiped all the host of heaven and 28served Baal.

2 Kings 17:6-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 17

This chapter relates the captivity of the ten tribes of Israel, and how it came about, 2Ki 17:1-6, the cause of it, their idolatry, which they persisted in, notwithstanding the remonstrances made against it, 2Ki 17:7-23, in whose stead were placed people from different parts, who exercised a mixed religion, partly Heathenish, and partly Israelitish, 2Ki 17:24.

Cross References 28

  • 1. Hosea 13:16
  • 2. Deuteronomy 28:64; Deuteronomy 29:27, 28
  • 3. 2 Kings 18:11; 1 Chronicles 5:26
  • 4. Isaiah 37:12
  • 5. Isaiah 13:17; Isaiah 21:2
  • 6. Joshua 23:16
  • 7. Exodus 14:15-30
  • 8. Judges 6:10
  • 9. Leviticus 18:3; Deuteronomy 18:9
  • 10. 2 Kings 16:3; 2 Kings 17:19
  • 11. 2 Kings 18:8
  • 12. Exodus 34:12-14
  • 13. 1 Kings 14:23; Micah 5:14
  • 14. Exodus 20:4
  • 15. Nehemiah 9:29, 30
  • 16. 2 Kings 17:23
  • 17. 1 Samuel 9:9
  • 18. Jeremiah 7:3-7; Jeremiah 18:11; Ezekiel 18:31
  • 19. Exodus 32:9; Exodus 33:3; Acts 7:51
  • 20. Jeremiah 8:9
  • 21. Exodus 24:6-8; Deuteronomy 29:25
  • 22. Deuteronomy 32:21
  • 23. Jeremiah 2:5; Romans 1:21-23
  • 24. Deuteronomy 12:30, 31
  • 25. 1 Kings 12:28
  • 26. 1 Kings 14:15, 23
  • 27. Deuteronomy 4:19; 2 Kings 21:3
  • 28. 1 Kings 16:31

Footnotes 7

  • [a]. Lit "revered," and so throughout the ch
  • [b]. Lit "statutes"
  • [c]. Lit "made"
  • [d]. Or "uttered words which"
  • [e]. I.e. wooden symbols of a female deity
  • [f]. Lit "like the neck of"
  • [g]. I.e. a wooden symbol of a female deity
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