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Daniel 5:16-26

Listen to Daniel 5:16-26
16 "But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its 1interpretation known to me, you will be 2clothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the kingdom."
17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, "Keep your 3gifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him.
18 "O king, the 4Most High God 5granted sovereignty, 6grandeur, glory and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father.
19 "Because of the grandeur which He bestowed on him, all the peoples, nations and men of every language feared and trembled before him; 7whomever he wished he killed and whomever he wished he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated and whomever he wished he humbled.
20 "But when his heart was 8lifted up and his spirit became so 9proud that he behaved arrogantly, he was 10deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away from him.
21 "He was also 11driven away from mankind, and his heart was made like that of beasts, and his dwelling place was with the 12wild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until * he recognized that the 13Most High God is ruler over the realm of mankind and that He sets over it whomever * He wishes.
22 "Yet you, his son, Belshazzar, have 14not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this,
23 but you have 15exalted yourself against the 16Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the 17gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or understand. But the God 18in whose hand are your life-breath and all your ways19, you have not glorified.
24 "Then the 20hand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.
25 "Now this is the inscription that was written out: 'MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.'
26 "This is the interpretation of the message: 'MENE '-God has numbered your kingdom and 21put an end to it.

Daniel 5:16-26 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DANIEL 5

This chapter gives an account of a feast made by King Belshazzar, attended with drunkenness, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels taken out of the temple at Jerusalem, Da 5:1-4, and of the displeasure of God, signified by a handwriting on the wall, which terrified the king, and caused him to send in haste for the astrologers to read and interpret it, but they could not, Da 5:5-8, in this distress, which appeared in the countenances of him and his nobles, the queen mother advises him to send for Daniel, of whom she gives a great encomium, Da 5:9-12, upon which he was brought in to the king, and promised a great reward to read and interpret the writing; the reward he slighted, but promised to read and interpret the writing, Da 5:13-17 and after putting him in mind of what had befallen his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar, and charging him with pride, idolatry, and profanation of the vessels of the Lord, Da 5:18-23 reads and interprets the writing to him Da 5:24-28, when he had honour done him, and was preferred in the government, Da 5:29 and the chapter is concluded with an account of the immediate accomplishment of ancient prophecies, and of this handwriting, in the slaying of the king of Babylon, in the dissolution of the Babylonish monarchy, and the possession of it by Darius the Mede, Da 5:30,31.

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Cross References 21

  • 1. Genesis 40:8
  • 2. Daniel 5:7, 29
  • 3. 2 Kings 5:16
  • 4. Daniel 4:2; Daniel 5:21
  • 5. Daniel 2:37, 38; Daniel 4:17
  • 6. Jeremiah 25:9; Jeremiah 27:5-7
  • 7. Daniel 2:12, 13; Daniel 3:6; Daniel 11:3, 16, 36
  • 8. Exodus 9:17; Job 15:25; Isaiah 14:13-15; Daniel 4:30, 31
  • 9. 2 Kings 17:14; 2 Chronicles 36:13
  • 10. Job 40:11, 12; Jeremiah 13:18
  • 11. Job 30:3-7; Daniel 4:32, 33
  • 12. Job 39:5-8
  • 13. Exodus 9:14-16; Psalms 83:17, 18; Ezekiel 17:24; Dan 4:17, 34, 35
  • 14. Exodus 10:3; 2 Chronicles 33:23; 2 Chronicles 36:12
  • 15. 2 Kings 14:10; Isaiah 2:12; Isaiah 37:23; Jeremiah 50:29; Daniel 5:3, 4
  • 16. Daniel 4:37
  • 17. Psalms 115:4-8; Isaiah 37:19; Habakkuk 2:18, 19
  • 18. Job 12:10
  • 19. Job 31:4; Psalms 139:3; Proverbs 20:24; Jeremiah 10:23
  • 20. Daniel 5:5
  • 21. Is 13:6, 17-19; Jeremiah 50:41-43

Footnotes 15

  • [a] Or "triumvir"
  • [b] Lit "Let...be for"
  • [c] Lit "You, O king"
  • [d] Or "the kingdom"
  • [e] Lit "tongue"
  • [f] Lit "strong"
  • [g] Lit "the sons of man"
  • [h] Or "descendant"
  • [i] Lit "inasmuch as you"
  • [j] Lit "palm of the hand"
  • [k] Or "a mina" (50 shekels) from verb ``to number''
  • [l] Or "a mina" (50 shekels) from verb ``to number''
  • [m] Or "a shekel" from verb ``to weigh''
  • [n] Or "and half-shekels" (sing: "peres") from verb ``to divide''
  • [o] Lit "word"
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.Lockman.org

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