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Deuteronomy 4:30-40

Listen to Deuteronomy 4:30-40
30 "When you 1are in distress and all these things have come upon you, 2in the latter days 3you will return to the LORD your God and listen to His voice.
31 "For the LORD your God is a 4compassionate God; 5He will not fail you nor 6destroy you nor 7forget the covenant with your fathers which He swore to them.
32 "Indeed, 8ask now concerning the former days which were before you, since the 9day that God created man on the earth, and inquire 10from one end of the heavens to the other *. 11Has anything been done like this great thing, or has anything been heard like it?
33 "12Has any people heard the voice of God speaking from the midst of the fire, as you have heard it, and survived?
34 "13Or has a god tried to go to take for himself a nation from within another nation 14by trials, by signs and wonders and by war and 15by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm and by great terrors, as the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35 "To you it was shown that you might know that the LORD, He is God; 16there is no other besides * Him.
36 "17Out of the heavens He let you hear His voice 18to discipline you; and on earth He let you see His great fire, and you heard His words from the midst of the fire.
37 "19Because * He loved your fathers, therefore He chose their descendants after them. And He 20personally brought you from Egypt by His great power,
38 driving out from before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in and 21to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is today.
39 "Know therefore today, and take it to your heart, that 22the LORD, He is God in heaven above * and on the earth below *; there is no other.
40 "23So you shall keep His statutes and His commandments which I am giving you today, that 24it may go well with you and with your children after you, and 25that you may live long * on the land which the LORD your God is giving you for all time."

Deuteronomy 4:30-40 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 4

This chapter contains an exhortation to Israel to keep the commands, statutes, and judgments of God, urged from the superior excellency of them to those of all other nations, De 4:1-8, from the manner in which they were delivered, out of the midst of fire, by a voice of words, but no similitude seen, De 4:9-15, and particularly the Israelites are cautioned against idolatry, from the consideration of the goodness of God to them, in bringing them out of Egypt, De 4:16-20, and the rather Moses is urgent upon them to be diligent in their obedience to the laws of God, because he should quickly be removed from them, De 4:21-24, and should they be disobedient to them, it would provoke the Lord to destroy them, or to carry them captive into other lands, De 4:25-28 though even then, if they repented and sought the Lord, and became obedient, he would be merciful to them, and not forsake them, De 4:29-31 and they are put in mind again of the amazing things God had done for them, in speaking to them out of fire, and they alive; in bringing them out of another nation, and driving out other nations to make room for them; all which he improves, as so many arguments to move them to obedience to the divine commands, De 4:32-40 and then notice is taken of the three cities of refuge, separated on this side Jordan, De 4:41-43, and the chapter is concluded with observing, that this is the law, and these the testimonies, Moses declared and repeated to the children of Israel in the country of Sihon and Og, who were delivered into their hands, and their lands possessed by them, which laid them under fresh obligations to yield obedience to God, De 4:44-49.

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Cross References 25

  • 1. Psalms 18:6; Psalms 59:16; Psalms 107:6, 13
  • 2. Deuteronomy 31:29; Jeremiah 23:20; Hosea 3:5; Hebrews 1:2
  • 3. Jeremiah 4:1, 2
  • 4. Exodus 34:6; 2 Chronicles 30:9; Nehemiah 9:31; Psalms 103:8; Psalms 111:4; Psalms 116:5; Jonah 4:2
  • 5. Deuteronomy 31:6, 8; Joshua 1:5; 1 Chronicles 28:20; Hebrews 13:5
  • 6. Jeremiah 30:11
  • 7. Leviticus 26:45
  • 8. Deuteronomy 32:7; Job 8:8
  • 9. Genesis 1:27; Isaiah 45:12
  • 10. Deuteronomy 28:64; Matthew 24:31
  • 11. Deuteronomy 4:7; 2 Samuel 7:23
  • 12. Exodus 20:22; Deuteronomy 5:24, 26
  • 13. Exodus 14:30; Deuteronomy 33:29
  • 14. Deuteronomy 7:19
  • 15. Deuteronomy 5:15; Deuteronomy 6:21; Psalms 136:12
  • 16. Exodus 8:10; Exodus 9:14; Deuteronomy 4:39; Deuteronomy 32:12, 39; 1 Samuel 2:2; Isaiah 43:10-12; Isaiah 44:6-8; Isaiah 45:5-7; Mark 12:32
  • 17. Exodus 19:9, 19; Exodus 20:18, 22; Deuteronomy 4:33; Nehemiah 9:13; Hebrews 12:25
  • 18. Deuteronomy 8:5
  • 19. Deuteronomy 7:7, 8; Deuteronomy 10:15; Deuteronomy 33:3
  • 20. Exodus 33:14; Isaiah 63:9
  • 21. Numbers 32:4; Numbers 34:14, 15
  • 22. Deuteronomy 4:35; Joshua 2:11
  • 23. Leviticus 22:31; Deuteronomy 4:2; Psalms 105:45
  • 24. Deuteronomy 4:1; Deuteronomy 5:16, 29, 33; Deuteronomy 6:3, 18; Deuteronomy 12:25, 28; Deuteronomy 22:7
  • 25. Exodus 23:26; Deuteronomy 32:47

Footnotes 7

  • [a] Or "Adam"
  • [b] Lit "according to all that"
  • [c] Lit "And instead, because"
  • [d] Lit "his seed"
  • [e] Lit "with His presence"
  • [f] Lit "commanding"
  • [g] Lit "prolong your days"
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.Lockman.org

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