Ecclesiastes 2:12-22

Wisdom Excels Folly

12 So I turned to 1consider wisdom, madness and folly; for what will the man do who will come after the king except 2what has already been done?
13 And I saw that 3wisdom excels folly as light excels darkness.
14 The wise man's eyes are in his head, but the 4fool walks in darkness. And yet I know that 5one fate befalls them both.
15 Then I said to myself, "6As is the fate of the fool, it will also befall me. 7Why then have I been extremely wise?" So I said to myself, "This too is vanity."
16 For there is 8no lasting remembrance of the wise man as with the fool, inasmuch as in the coming days all will be forgotten. And 9how the wise man and the fool alike die!
17 So I 10hated life, for the work which had been done under the sun was grievous to me; because everything is futility and striving after wind.

The Futility of Labor

18 Thus I hated 11all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun, for I must 12leave it to the man who will come after me.
19 And who knows whether he will be a wise man or 13a fool? Yet he will have control over all the fruit of my labor for which I have labored by acting wisely under the sun. This too is 14vanity.
20 Therefore I completely * despaired of all the fruit of my labor for which I had labored under the sun.
21 When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge and 15skill, then he 16gives his legacy to one who has not labored with them. This too is vanity and a great evil.
22 For what does a man get in 17all his labor and in his striving with which he labors under the sun?

Ecclesiastes 2:12-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 2

Solomon, having made trial of natural wisdom and knowledge in its utmost extent, and found it to be vanity, proceeds to the experiment of pleasure, and tries whether any happiness was in that, Ec 2:1. As for that which at first sight was vain, frothy, and frolicsome, he dispatches at once, and condemns it as mad and unprofitable, Ec 2:2; but as for those pleasures which were more manly, rational, and lawful, he dwells upon them, and gives a particular enumeration of them, as what he had made full trial of; as good eating and drinking, in a moderate way, without abuse; fine and spacious buildings; delightful vineyards, gardens, and orchards; parks, forests, and enclosures; fish pools, and fountains of water; a large retinue, and equipage of servants; great possessions, immense riches and treasure; a collection of the greatest rarities, and curiosities in nature; all kinds of music, vocal and instrumental, Ec 2:3-8; in all which he exceeded any that went before him; nor did he deny himself of any pleasure, in a lawful way, that could possibly be enjoyed, Ec 2:9,10. And yet on a survey of the whole, and after a thorough experience of what could be found herein, he pronounces all vanity and vexation of spirit, Ec 2:11; and returns again to his former subject, wisdom; and looks that over again, to see if he could find real happiness in it, being sadly disappointed in that of pleasure, Ec 2:12. He indeed commends wisdom, and prefers it to folly, and a wise man to a fool; Ec 2:13,14; and yet observes some things which lessen its value; and shows there is no happiness in it, the same events befalling a wise man and a fool; both alike forgotten, and die in like manner, Ec 2:15,16. And then he takes into consideration business of life, and a laborious industry to obtain wealth; and this he condemns as grievous, hateful, and vexatious, because, after all a man's acquisitions, he knows not to whom he shall leave them, whether to a wise man or a fool, Ec 2:17-21. And because a man himself has no rest all his days, nothing but sorrow and grief, Ec 2:22,23; wherefore he concludes it is best for a man to enjoy the good things of this life himself; which he confirms by his own experience, and by an, antithesis between a good man and a wicked one, Ec 2:24-26.

Cross References 17

  • 1. Ecclesiastes 1:17
  • 2. Ecclesiastes 1:9, 10; Ecclesiastes 3:15
  • 3. Eccl 7:11, 12, 19; Ecclesiastes 9:18; Ecclesiastes 10:10
  • 4. 1 John 2:11
  • 5. Psalms 49:10; Ecclesiastes 3:19; Ecclesiastes 6:6; Ecclesiastes 7:2; Ecclesiastes 9:2, 3
  • 6. Ecclesiastes 2:16
  • 7. Ecclesiastes 6:8, 11
  • 8. Ecclesiastes 1:11; Ecclesiastes 9:5
  • 9. Ecclesiastes 2:14
  • 10. Ecclesiastes 4:2, 3
  • 11. Ecclesiastes 1:3; Ecclesiastes 2:11
  • 12. Psalms 39:6; Psalms 49:10
  • 13. 1 Kings 12:13
  • 14. 1 Timothy 6:10
  • 15. Ecclesiastes 4:4
  • 16. Ecclesiastes 2:18
  • 17. Ecclesiastes 1:3; Ecclesiastes 2:11

Footnotes 8

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