Job 4:14-21

14 Dread came upon me, and trembling, And made all my bones shake.
15 "Then a spirit passed by my face; The hair of my flesh bristled up.
16 "It stood still, but I could not discern its appearance; A form was before my eyes; There was silence, then I heard a voice:
17 'Can 1mankind be just before God? Can a man be pure before his 2Maker?
18 '3He puts no trust even in His servants; And against His angels He charges error.
19 'How much more those who dwell in 4houses of clay, Whose 5foundation is in the dust, Who are crushed before the moth!
20 '6Between morning and evening they are broken in pieces; Unobserved *, they 7perish forever.
21 'Is not their 8tent-cord plucked up within them? They die, yet 9without wisdom.'

Job 4:14-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 4

Job's sore afflictions, and his behaviour under them, laid the foundation of a dispute between him and his three friends, which begins in this chapter, and is carried on to the end of the thirty first; when Elihu starts up as a moderator between them, and the controversy is at last decided by God himself. Eliphaz first enters the list with Job, Job 4:1; introduces what he had to say in a preface, with some show of tenderness, friendship, and respect, Job 4:2; observes his former conduct in his prosperity, by instructing many, strengthening weak hands and feeble knees, and supporting stumbling and falling ones, Job 4:3,4; with what view all this is observed may be easily seen, since he immediately takes notice of his present behaviour, so different from the former, Job 4:5; and insults his profession of faith and hope in God, and fear of him, Job 4:6; and suggests that he was a bad man, and an hypocrite; and which he grounds upon this supposition, that no good man was ever destroyed by the Lord; for the truth of which he appeals to Job himself, Job 4:7; and confirms it by his own experience and observation, Job 4:8-11; and strengthens it by a vision he had in the night, in which the holiness and justice of God, and the mean and low condition of men, are declared, Job 4:12-21; and therefore it was wrong in Job to insinuate any injustice in God or in his providence, and a piece of weakness and folly to contend with him.

Cross References 9

  • 1. Job 9:2; Job 25:4
  • 2. Job 31:15; Job 32:22; Job 35:10; Job 36:3
  • 3. Job 15:15
  • 4. Job 10:9; Job 33:6
  • 5. Genesis 2:7; Genesis 3:19; Job 22:16
  • 6. Job 14:2
  • 7. Job 14:20; Job 20:7
  • 8. Job 8:22
  • 9. Job 18:21; Job 36:12

Footnotes 4

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