Numbers 32:8-18

8 "This is what your fathers did when I sent them from 1Kadesh-barnea to see the land.
9 "For when they went up to 2the valley of Eshcol and saw the land, they discouraged * the sons of Israel so that they did not go into the land which the LORD had given them.
10 "So 3the LORD'S anger burned in that day, and He swore, saying,
11 '4None of the men who came up from Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob; for they did not follow Me fully,
12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua the son of Nun, 5for they have followed the LORD fully.'
13 "6So the LORD'S anger burned against Israel, and He made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the entire generation of those who had done evil in the sight of the LORD was destroyed.
14 "Now behold, you have risen up in your fathers' place, a brood of sinful men, to add still more to the burning 7anger of the LORD against Israel.
15 "For if you 8turn away from following Him, He will once * more * abandon them in the wilderness, and you will destroy all these people."
16 Then they came near to him and said, "We will build here sheepfolds * for our livestock and cities for our little ones;
17 9but we ourselves will be armed ready to go before the sons of Israel, until * * we have brought them to their place, while our little ones live in the fortified cities because * of the inhabitants of the land.
18 "10We will not return to our homes until every one of the sons of Israel has possessed his inheritance.

Numbers 32:8-18 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 32

This chapter relates, how that the tribes of Gad and Reuben requested a settlement in the country of Jazer and Gilead, being fit for the pasturage of their cattle, Nu 32:1-5 at which Moses at first was very much displeased, as being unreasonable, and tending to discourage the rest of the people; and as acting a part like that their fathers had done before them, which brought the wrath of God upon them, so that they all but two perished in the wilderness; and this he suggests would be the case again, if such measures were taken, Nu 32:6-15 upon which they explain themselves, and declare they had no intention of forsaking their brethren, but were willing to leave their children and cattle to the care of divine Providence, and go armed before Israel, until they were brought into, and settled in the land of Canaan; nor did they desire any part or inheritance in it, Nu 32:16-19, this satisfied Moses, and he agreed to it, that the land they requested should be their possession, provided the conditions were fulfilled by them, which they proposed, Nu 20:20-24, and which they again agreed unto, and promised to perform, Nu 32:25-27, wherefore Moses gave orders to Eleazar, Joshua, and the chief fathers of the tribes, to put them in possession of the land of Gilead on those conditions, Nu 32:28-30 and which were again promised that they would observe, Nu 32:31,32, and at the same time Moses made a grant of the kingdoms of Sihon and of Og to the tribes of Reuben and Gad, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, Nu 32:33 and the chapter is closed with an account of the cities built or repaired by the children of Gad and Reuben, Nu 32:34-38 and of the cities in Gilead taken and possessed by the children of Machir, and by Jair, who were of the tribe of Manasseh, Nu 32:39-42.

Cross References 10

  • 1. Numbers 13:3, 26; Deuteronomy 1:19-25
  • 2. Numbers 13:24; Deuteronomy 1:24
  • 3. Numbers 14:11; Deuteronomy 1:34
  • 4. Numbers 14:28-30
  • 5. Deuteronomy 1:36; Joshua 14:8
  • 6. Numbers 14:33-35
  • 7. Deuteronomy 1:34
  • 8. Deuteronomy 30:17, 18; 2 Chronicles 7:19, 20
  • 9. Joshua 4:12, 13
  • 10. Joshua 22:1-4

Footnotes 3

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.