Revelation 12:7-17

The Angel, Michael

7 And there was war in heaven, 1Michael and his angels waging war with the 2dragon. The dragon and 3his angels waged war,
8 and they were not strong enough, and there was no longer a place found for them in heaven.
9 And the great 4dragon was thrown down, the 5serpent of old who is called the devil and 6Satan, who 7deceives the whole world; he was 8thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.
10 Then I heard 9a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now the 10 salvation, and the power, and the 11 kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for the 12 accuser of our brethren has been thrown down, he who accuses them before our God day and night.
11 "And they 13overcame him because of 14the blood of the Lamb and because of 15the word of their testimony, and they 16did not love their life even when faced with death.
12 "For this reason, 17rejoice, O heavens and 18you who dwell in them. 19Woe to the earth and the sea, because 20the devil has come down to you, having great wrath, knowing that he has only 21a short time."
13 And when the 22dragon saw that he was thrown down to the earth, he persecuted 23the woman who gave birth to the male child.
14 But the 24two wings of the great eagle were given to the woman, so that she could fly 25into the wilderness to her place, where she was nourished for 26a time and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent.
15 And the 27serpent poured water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, so that he might cause her to be swept away with the flood.
16 But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and drank up the river which the dragon poured out of his mouth.
17 So the dragon was enraged with the woman, and went off to 28make war with the rest of her 29children, who 30keep the commandments of God and 31hold to the testimony of Jesus.

Revelation 12:7-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO REVALATION 12

This chapter contains a vision of two wonders or signs seen in heaven, a woman and a dragon, and an account of what followed thereon, war both in heaven and earth. The vision of the woman is in Re 12:1,2, who is described by her being clothed with the sun; by her having the moon under her feet; by a crown of twelve stars on her head; and by her pregnancy, travail, pains, and cry. The vision of the dragon is in Re 12:3,4, who is described by his size, a great one; by his colour, red; by the number of his heads and horns, and the crowns on the former; by the force and strength of his tail, drawing and casting: down to the earth the third part of the stars of heaven; and by his position, standing before the woman, in order to devour her child when born. Next follows an account of the birth of her child, and what became of that and her: the child is said to be a man child, is described as a monarch, and as advanced to great honour and dignity; but she flies into the wilderness, where a place is prepared for her of God, and where she is hid for the space of 1260 days, Re 12:5,6; upon this ensues a war in heaven; the combatants on one side were Michael and his angels, and on the other the dragon and his; the issue of which was, that the latter were conquered, and cast out into the earth, Re 12:7-9, on account of which victory a triumphant song is sung by the inhabitants of heaven, because of salvation and strength that were come to them; and because of the kingdom and power of Christ, which now took place; and because of the ejection of Satan, the accuser of their brethren; in which song also notice is taken of the manner in which Satan was overcome by those he accused, by the blood of the Lamb, by the word of their testimony, and by their death; and it is concluded with an apostrophe to those that dwell in heaven, calling on them to rejoice, and to the inhabitants of the earth denouncing woe to them, because the devil was among them, whose wrath was great, his time being short, Re 12:10-12. Next follow the dragon's persecution of the woman, and her flight into the wilderness, and the care took of her there, as before described, Re 12:13,14; then the method the serpent took to annoy her, the help she received from the earth, and the wrath of the dragon upon that; which put him upon making war with the remnant of her seed, who kept the commandments of God, and had the testimony of Jesus, Re 12:15-17.

Cross References 31

  • 1. Daniel 10:13, 21; Daniel 12:1; Jude 9
  • 2. Revelation 12:3
  • 3. Matthew 25:41
  • 4. Revelation 12:3
  • 5. Genesis 3:1; 2 Corinthians 11:3; Revelation 12:15; Revelation 20:2
  • 6. Matthew 4:10; Matthew 25:41
  • 7. Revelation 13:14; Revelation 20:3, 8, 10
  • 8. Luke 10:18; John 12:31
  • 9. Revelation 11:15
  • 10. Revelation 7:10
  • 11. Revelation 11:15
  • 12. Job 1:11; Job 2:5; Zechariah 3:1; Luke 22:31; 1 Peter 5:8
  • 13. John 16:33; 1 John 2:13; Revelation 15:2
  • 14. Revelation 7:14
  • 15. Revelation 6:9
  • 16. Luke 14:26; Revelation 2:10
  • 17. Psalms 96:11; Isaiah 44:23; Revelation 18:20
  • 18. Revelation 13:6
  • 19. Revelation 8:13
  • 20. Revelation 12:9
  • 21. Revelation 10:6
  • 22. Revelation 12:3
  • 23. Revelation 12:5
  • 24. Exodus 19:4; Deuteronomy 32:11; Isaiah 40:31
  • 25. Revelation 12:6
  • 26. Daniel 7:25; Daniel 12:7
  • 27. Genesis 3:1; 2 Corinthians 11:3; Revelation 12:9; Revelation 20:2
  • 28. Revelation 11:7; Revelation 13:7
  • 29. Genesis 3:15
  • 30. 1 John 2:3; Revelation 14:12
  • 31. Revelation 1:2; Revelation 6:9; Revelation 14:12; Revelation 19:10

Footnotes 8

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