Revelation 6:9-11

The Fifth Seal--Martyrs

9 When the Lamb broke the fifth seal, I saw 1underneath the 2altar the 3souls of those who had been slain 4because of the word of God, and because of the 5testimony which they had maintained;
10 and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, "6How long *, O 7Lord, 8holy and true, will You refrain from 9judging and avenging our blood on 10those who dwell on the earth?"
11 And 11there was given to each of them a white robe; and they were told that they should 12rest for a little while longer, 13until the number of their fellow servants and their brethren who were to be killed even as they had been, would be 14completed also.

Revelation 6:9-11 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 6

This chapter contains the vision of the opening six of the seals of the sealed book, by the Lamb, and of the events following thereupon. The preparation to the vision of the first seal is in Re 6:1; the Lamb opens it, John hears a noise like thunder, and one of the living creatures bids him come and see; upon which he saw a horse, of a white colour, and a rider on it, who is described by a bow and crown given him, and by the victory he obtained, Re 6:2; at the opening of the second seal, the second living creature invites him as before; and he sees a horse, of a red colour, with a rider on it, described by his power, to take peace from the earth, and suffer men to kill one another, and by a great sword given him, Re 6:3,4; at the opening of the third seal, the third living creature addresses him in like manner as the other; and he sees a horse, of a black colour, and a rider on it, with a pair of balances in his hands; and hears a voice from among the four living creatures, expressing dearness of provisions, and a charge not to hurt the oil and wine, Re 6:5,6; at the opening of the fourth seal, the fourth living creature speaks to John, as the rest; and he sees a horse, of a pale colour, and a rider on it, described by his name, Death, by his follower, hell, or the grave, and by his power to destroy a fourth part of the earth with the sword, famine, pestilence, and wild beasts, Re 6:7,8; at the opening of the fifth seal, John saw the souls of the martyrs, under the altar; hears their cry for vengeance; observes that white robes were given them, and that they were bid to be quiet until the slaying and suffering time of their brethren was over, Re 6:9-11; at the opening of the sixth seal follow an earthquake, strange changes in the heavens, the sun becomes black as sackcloth, the moon becomes as blood, the stars fall, and the heaven itself departs, and every island and mountain are moved out of their places, Re 6:12-14, the kings and great men of the earth, and even all sorts, of men, upon this, fly to the rocks and mountains to hide them from the face of God the Father, that sits upon the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, the opener of the sealed book; giving this as a reason for it, that the time of his great wrath was come, and none could stand before him, Re 6:15-17.

Cross References 14

  • 1. Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:7; John 16:2
  • 2. Revelation 14:18; Revelation 16:7
  • 3. Revelation 20:4
  • 4. Revelation 1:2, 9
  • 5. Revelation 12:17
  • 6. Zechariah 1:12
  • 7. Luke 2:29; 2 Peter 2:1
  • 8. Revelation 3:7
  • 9. Deuteronomy 32:43; Psalms 79:10; Luke 18:7; Revelation 19:2
  • 10. Revelation 3:10
  • 11. Revelation 3:4, 5; Revelation 7:9
  • 12. 2 Thessalonians 1:7; Hebrews 4:10; Revelation 14:13
  • 13. Hebrews 11:40
  • 14. Acts 20:24; 2 Timothy 4:7

Footnotes 2

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