Proverbios 12

1 El que ama la disciplina ama el conocimiento,pero el que la aborrece es un necio.

2 El hombre bueno recibe el favor del SEÑOR,pero el intrigante recibe su condena.

3 Nadie puede afirmarse por medio de la maldad;solo queda firme la raíz de los justos.

4 La mujer ejemplar^[a] es corona de su esposo;la desvergonzada es carcoma en los huesos.

5 En los planes del justo hay justicia,pero en los consejos del malvado hay engaño.

6 Las palabras del malvado son insidias de muerte,pero la boca de los justos los pone a salvo.

7 Los malvados se derrumban y dejan de existir,pero los hijos de los justos permanecen.

8 Al hombre se le alaba según su sabiduría,pero al de mal corazón se le desprecia.

9 Vale más un Don Nadie con criadoque un Don Alguien sin pan.

10 El justo atiende a las necesidades de su bestia,pero el malvado es de mala entraña.

11 El que labra su tierra tendrá abundante comida,pero el que sueña despierto^[b] es un imprudente.

12 Los malos deseos son la trampa^[c] de los malvados,pero la raíz de los justos prospera.

13 En el pecado de sus labios se enreda el malvado,pero el justo sale del aprieto.

14 Cada uno se sacia^[d] del fruto de sus labios,y de la obra de sus manos recibe su recompensa.

15 Al necio le parece bien lo que emprende,pero el sabio escucha el consejo.

16 El necio muestra en seguida su enojo,pero el prudente pasa por alto el insulto.

17 El testigo verdadero declara lo que es justo,pero el testigo falso declara falsedades.

18 El charlatán hiere con la lengua como con una espada,pero la lengua del sabio brinda alivio.

19 Los labios sinceros permanecen para siempre,pero la lengua mentirosa dura solo un instante.

20 En los que fraguan el mal habita el engaño,pero hay gozo para los que promueven la paz.

21 Al justo no le sobrevendrá ningún daño,pero al malvado lo cubrirá la desgracia.

22 El SEÑOR aborrece a los de labios mentirosos,pero se complace en los que actúan con lealtad.

23 El hombre prudente no muestra lo que sabe,pero el corazón de los necios proclama su necedad.

24 El de manos diligentes gobernará;pero el perezoso será subyugado.

25 La angustia abate el corazón del hombre,pero una palabra amable lo alegra.

26 El justo es guía de su prójimo,^[e]pero el camino del malvado lleva a la perdición.

27 El perezoso no atrapa presa,^[f]pero el diligente ya posee una gran riqueza.

28 En el camino de la justicia se halla la vida;por ese camino se evita la muerte.

Proverbios 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Verse 1 Those who have grace, will delight in the instructions given them. Those that stifle their convictions, are like brutes. Verse 2 . The man who covers selfish and vicious designs under a profession of religion or friendship, will be condemned. Verse 3 . Though men may advance themselves by sinful arts, they cannot settle and secure themselves. But those who by faith are rooted in Christ, are firmly fixed. Verse 4 . A wife who is pious, prudent, and looks well to the ways of her household, who makes conscience of her duty, and can bear crosses; such a one is an honour and comfort to her husband. She that is the reverse of this, preys upon him, and consumes him. Verse 5 . Thoughts are not free; they are under the Divine knowledge, therefore under the Divine command. It is a man's shame to act with deceit, with trick and design. Verse 6 . Wicked people speak mischief to their neighbours. A man may sometimes do a good work with one good word. Verse 7 . God's blessing is often continued to the families of godly men, while the wicked are overthrown. Verse 8 . The apostles showed wisdom by glorying in shame for the name of Christ. Verse 9 . He that lives in a humble state, who has no one to wait upon him, but gets bread by his own labour, is happier than he that glories in high birth or gay attire, and wants necessaries. Verse 10 . A godly man would not put even an animal to needless pain. But the wicked often speak of others as well used, when they would not endure like treatment for a single day. Verse 11 . It is men's wisdom to mind their business, and follow an honest calling. But it is folly to neglect business; and the grace of God teaches men to disdain nothing but sin. Verse 12 . When the ungodly see others prosper by sin, they wish they could act in the same way. But the root of Divine grace, in the heart of the righteous, produces other desires and purposes. Verse 13 . Many a man has paid dear in this world for the transgression of his lips. Verse 14 . When men use their tongues aright, to teach and comfort others, they enjoy acceptance through Christ Jesus; and the testimony of their conscience, that they in some measure answer the end of their being. Verse 15 . A fool, in the sense of Scripture, means a wicked man, one who acts contrary to the wisdom that is from above. His rule is, to do what is right in his own eyes. Verse 16 . A foolish man is soon angry, and is hasty in expressing it; he is ever in trouble and running into mischief. It is kindness to ourselves to make light of injuries and affronts, instead of making the worst of them. Verse 17 . It is good for all to dread and detest the sin of lying, and to be governed by honesty. Verse 18 . Whisperings and evil surmises, like a sword, separate those that have been dear to each other. The tongue of the wise is health, making all whole. Verse 19 . If truth be spoken, it will hold good; whoever may be disobliged, still it will keep its ground. Verse 20 . Deceit and falsehood bring terrors and perplexities. But those who consult the peace and happiness of others have joy in their own minds. Verse 21 . If men are sincerely righteous, the righteous God has engaged that no evil shall happen to them. But they that delight in mischief shall have enough of it. Verse 22 . Make conscience of truth, not only in words, but in actions. Verse 23 . Foolish men proclaim to all the folly and emptiness of their minds. Verse 24 . Those who will not take pains in an honest calling, living by tricks and dishonesty, are paltry and beggarly. Verse 25 . Care, fear, and sorrow, upon the spirits, deprive men of vigour in what is to be done, or courage in what is to be borne. A good word from God, applied by faith, makes the heart glad. Verse 26 . The righteous is abundant; though not in this world's goods, yet in the graces and comforts of the Spirit, which are the true riches. Evil men vainly flatter themselves that their ways are not wrong. Verse 27 . The slothful man makes no good use of the advantages Providence puts in his way, and has no comfort in them. The substance of a diligent man, though not great, does good to him and his family. He sees that God gives it to him in answer to prayer. Verse 28 . The way of religion is a straight, plain way; it is the way of righteousness. There is not only life at the end, but life in the way; all true comfort.

Footnotes

• [a]. "ejemplar" . Alt. "fuerte" ; véase 31:10-31.
• [b]. "el que sueña despierto" . Lit. "el que persigue lo vacío" ; también en 28:19.
• [c]. "la trampa " (texto probable); "el botín " (TM).
• [d]. "se sacia" . Lit. "se sacia de lo bueno" .
• [e]. Texto de difícil traducción.
• [f]. "no atrapa presa" . Alt. "no pone a asar lo que ha cazado" . Texto de difícil traducción.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KING 2

This chapter gives an account of the charge David gave to his son Solomon, a little before his death, to walk in the ways of the Lord, 1Ki 2:1-4; and of some instructions delivered to him concerning some particular persons he should either show favour to, or execute justice on, 1Ki 2:5-9; and the next account in it is concerning his death and burial, and the years of his reign, 1Ki 2:10,11; after which it relates an address of Bathsheba to Solomon in favour of Adonijah, which was refused, and the issue of it was his death, 1Ki 2:12-25; and the deposition of Abiathar from the priesthood, 1Ki 2:26,27; and the putting of Joab to death for his treason and murders, 1Ki 2:28-34; in whose post Benaiah was put, as Zadok was in the place of Abiathar, 1Ki 2:35; and lastly the confinement of Shimei in Jerusalem, who had cursed David, 1Ki 2:36-38; who upon transgressing the orders given him was put to death, 1Ki 2:39-46.