1 Samuel 15:33

33 Samuel, porém, disse:“Assim como a sua espada deixou mulheres sem filhos,também sua mãe, entre as mulheres, ficará sem o seu filho”.E Samuel despedaçou Agague perante o SENHOR, em Gilgal.

1 Samuel 15:33 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 15:33

And Samuel said, as thy sword hath made women childless
Or, "bereaved ^F19" them, not of their children only, but of their husbands also, and so made them both childless and widows; by which it appears that he was a cruel prince, and justly died for his own barbarity and wickedness, as well as for the sins of his ancestors four hundred years ago:

so shall thy mother be childless among women;
which was according to the law of retaliation, and what the Jews call measure for measure:

and Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal;
either before the ark of the Lord, the symbol of the divine Presence; or before the altar, where Saul and the people had been sacrificing; this he did either himself, though an old man, or by others to whom he gave the orders; and which he did not as being the chief magistrate, and by virtue of his office, but acting as on a special occasion, at the command of God, and to show his zeal for him, and indignation at such a breach of his command. In what manner this was done, is not easy to say; he was not torn to pieces by the hand, without an instrument, as Baebius by the Romans ^F20; or sawn asunder, as some by Caligula ^F21; and as Isaiah the prophet is said to be by Manasseh, king of Judah, to which it is thought the apostle alludes, ( Hebrews 11:37 ) . According to Ben Gersom, the word signifies he cleaved him, as wood is cleaved; or divided him into four parts, as Jarchi; perhaps he slew him with the sword, and then quartered him; that is, ordered it to be done.

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FOOTNOTES:

F19 (hlkv) "orbavit", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus
F20 Flori Hist. l. 3. c. 21.
F21 Sueton. in Vita ejus, c. 27.

1 Samuel 15:33 In-Context

31 E assim Samuel voltou com ele, e Saul adorou o SENHOR.

32 Então Samuel disse: “Traga-me Agague, o rei dos amalequitas”.Agague veio confiante, pensando: “Com certeza já passou a amargura da morte”.

33 Samuel, porém, disse:“Assim como a sua espada deixou mulheres sem filhos,também sua mãe, entre as mulheres, ficará sem o seu filho”.E Samuel despedaçou Agague perante o SENHOR, em Gilgal.

34 Então Samuel partiu para Ramá, e Saul foi para a sua casa, em Gibeá de Saul.

35 Nunca mais Samuel viu Saul, até o dia de sua morte, embora se entristecesse por causa dele porque o SENHOR se arrependera de ter estabelecido Saul como rei de Israel.