Genèse 48:20

20 Et en ce jour-là il les bénit et dit: Israël bénira par toi, en disant: Dieu te rende tel qu'Éphraïm et Manassé! Il mit donc Éphraïm avant Manassé.

Genèse 48:20 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 48:20

And he blessed them that day
That Joseph visited him, and this be did "by faith"; believing that what he had said concerning them would be accomplished, as the apostle observes, ( Hebrews 11:21 ) ; saying, in thee shall Israel bless;
in Joseph, as the Targum of Jonathan, that is, in his seed, in his sons Ephraim and Manasseh, when the Israelites blessed any, they should make use of their names: saying, God make thee as Ephraim and Manasseh:
as great and honourable, as rich and wealthy, as fruitful and prosperous as they; and the Targum says, this custom continues with the Jews to this day, to put their hands on persons to bless them; if a son, they say,

``God make thee as Ephraim and Manasseh;''

if a daughter,

``God make thee as Sarah and Rebekah:''

and he set Ephraim before Manasseh;
not only in this form of benediction, but in all that he had said and done before; he preferred him to Manasseh by putting his right hand upon him, and giving him the superior blessing: and it is no unusual thing for the younger to be set before the elder, both by God and man, but especially by the Lord, who seeth not as man seeth, and proceeds not according to carnal descent, or those rules men go by: there had been many instances before this, as Abel was preferred to Cain, Shem to Japheth, Abraham to Nahor, Isaac to Ishmael, and Jacob to Esau; as there were after it, as Moses to Aaron, and David to his brethren.

Genèse 48:20 In-Context

18 Et Joseph dit à son père: Pas ainsi, mon père; car celui-ci est l'aîné, mets ta main droite sur sa tête.

19 Mais son père refusa, et dit: Je le sais, mon fils, je le sais. Lui aussi deviendra un peuple, lui aussi sera grand; toutefois son frère, le cadet, sera plus grand que lui, et sa postérité sera une multitude de nations.

20 Et en ce jour-là il les bénit et dit: Israël bénira par toi, en disant: Dieu te rende tel qu'Éphraïm et Manassé! Il mit donc Éphraïm avant Manassé.

21 Et Israël dit à Joseph: Voici, je vais mourir, mais Dieu sera avec vous, et vous fera retourner au pays de vos pères.

22 Et je te donne une portion de plus qu'à tes frères, celle que j'ai prise de la main de l'Amoréen, avec mon épée et mon arc.