Osée 13

1 Dès qu'Éphraïm parlait, on tremblait. Il s'était élevé en Israël. Mais il s'est rendu coupable par Baal, et il est mort.

2 Et maintenant ils continuent à pécher; ils se font avec leur argent des images de fonte, des idoles de leur invention; et ce ne sont qu'ouvrages d'artisans. A leur sujet ils disent: "Que ceux qui sacrifient baisent les veaux! "

3 C'est pourquoi ils seront comme la nuée du matin, comme la rosée du matin qui bientôt se dissipe, comme la balle que le vent chasse de l'aire, comme la fumée qui s'échappe d'une fenêtre! Mais je suis l'Éternel ton Dieu dès le pays d'Égypte, et tu ne connais d'autre dieu que moi;

4 Il n'y a de sauveur que moi!

5 Je t'ai connu dans le désert, dans une terre aride.

6 Ils ont été rassasiés dans leurs pâturages; ils ont été rassasiés, et leur cœur s'est élevé; c'est pourquoi ils m'ont oublié.

7 Je serai donc pour eux comme un lion; comme un léopard, je les épierai sur le chemin;

8 Je les rencontrerai comme une ourse à qui l'on a enlevé ses petits. Et je déchirerai l'enveloppe de leur cœur, je les dévorerai là comme une lionne; la bête sauvage les mettra en pièces.

9 Ce qui t'a perdu, ô Israël, c'est d'être contre moi, contre celui qui est ton secours.

10 Où est donc ton roi? Qu'il te délivre dans toutes tes villes. Où sont tes juges, au sujet desquels tu disais: Donne-moi un roi et des princes?

11 Je t'ai donné un roi dans ma colère, je te l'ôterai dans mon indignation.

12 L'iniquité d'Éphraïm est liée, et son péché est réservé.

13 Les douleurs de celle qui enfante lui surviendront. C'est un enfant qui n'est pas sage; car, au terme voulu, il ne se présente pas pour voir le jour.

14 Je les rachèterais de la puissance du Sépulcre; je les garantirais de la mort. O mort! je serais ta peste. O Sépulcre! je serais ta destruction. Le repentir se cache à mes yeux!

15 Quoiqu'il ait fructifié parmi ses frères, le vent d'orient viendra, le vent de l'Éternel, montant du désert, viendra, desséchera ses sources et tarira ses fontaines. On pillera le trésor de tous ses objets précieux.

16 Samarie sera punie, car elle s'est rebellée contre son Dieu. Ils tomberont par l'épée; leurs petits enfants seront écrasés, et l'on fendra le ventre de leurs femmes enceintes.

Osée 13 Commentary

Chapter 13

The abuse of God's favour leads to punishment. (1-8) A promise of God's mercy. (9-16)

Verses 1-8 While Ephraim kept up a holy fear of God, and worshipped Him in that fear, so long he was very considerable. When Ephraim forsook God, and followed idolatry, he sunk. Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves, in token of their adoration of them, affection for them, and obedience to them; but the Lord will not give his glory to another, and therefore all that worship images shall be confounded. No solid, lasting comfort, is to be expected any where but in God. God not only took care of the Israelites in the wilderness, he put them in possession of Canaan, a good land; but worldly prosperity, when it feeds men's pride, makes them forgetful of God. Therefore the Lord would meet them in just vengeance, as the most terrible beast that inhabited their forests. Abused goodness calls for greater severity.

Verses 9-16 Israel had destroyed himself by his rebellion; but he could not save himself, his help was from the Lord only. This may well be applied to the case of spiritual redemption, from that lost state into which all have fallen by wilful sins. God often gives in displeasure what we sinfully desire. It is the happiness of the saints, that, whether God gives or takes away, all is in love. But it is the misery of the wicked, that, whether God gives or takes away, it is all in wrath, nothing is comfortable. Except sinners repent and believe the gospel, anguish will soon come upon them. The prophecy of the ruin of Israel as a nation, also showed there would be a merciful and powerful interposition of God, to save a remnant of them. Yet this was but a shadow of the ransom of the true Israel, by the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. He will destroy death and the grave. The Lord would not repent of his purpose and promise. Yet, in the mean time, Israel would be desolated for her sins. Without fruitfulness in good works, springing from the Holy Spirit, all other fruitfulness will be found as empty as the uncertain riches of the world. The wrath of God will wither its branches, its sprigs shall be dried up, it shall come to nothing. Woes, more terrible than any from the most cruel warfare, shall fall on those who rebel against God. From such miseries, and from sin, the cause of them, may the Lord deliver us.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO HOSEA 13

This chapter begins with observing the different state and condition of Ephraim before and after his idolatry, Ho 13:1; his increase in it, Ho 13:2; and therefore his prosperity was very short lived, which is signified by various metaphors, Ho 13:3; and his sins are aggravated by the former goodness of God unto him his great ingratitude unto God, and forgetfulness him, Ho 13:4-6; hence he is threatened with his wrath and vengeance in a very severe manner, Ho 13:7,8; for which he had none to blame but himself; yea, such was the grace and goodness of God to him, that though he had destroyed himself, yet there were help and salvation for him in him, Ho 13:9; though not in his king he had desired, and was given, and was took away in wrath, Ho 13:10,11; but his sin being bound up and hid, and he foolish and unwise, sharp corrections would be given him, Ho 13:12,13; and yet a gracious promise is made of redemption from death and the grave by the Messiah, Ho 13:14; but, notwithstanding this, and all his present prosperity, he would be blasted in his wealth and riches; and Samaria the metropolis of his country would he desolate; and the inhabitants of it be used in the most cruel manner, because of their rebellion against God, Ho 13:15,16.