| American Standard Version (ASV) | New International Version (NIV) |
| 1 A [good] name is better than precious oil; and the day of death, than the day of one's birth. | 1 A good name is better than fine perfume, and the day of death better than the day of birth. |
| 2 It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart. | 2 It is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of feasting, for death is the destiny of every man; the living should take this to heart. |
| 3 Sorrow is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made glad. | 3 Sorrow is better than laughter, because a sad face is good for the heart. |
| 4 The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth. | 4 The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, but the heart of fools is in the house of pleasure. |
| 5 It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools. | 5 It is better to heed a wise man's rebuke than to listen to the song of fools. |
| 6 For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity. | 6 Like the crackling of thorns under the pot, so is the laughter of fools. This too is meaningless. |
| 7 Surely extortion maketh the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroyeth the understanding. | 7 Extortion turns a wise man into a fool, and a bribe corrupts the heart. |
| 8 Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof; [and] the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. | 8 The end of a matter is better than its beginning, and patience is better than pride. |
| 9 Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry; for anger resteth in the bosom of fools. | 9 Do not be quickly provoked in your spirit, for anger resides in the lap of fools. |
| 10 Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this. | 10 Do not say, "Why were the old days better than these?" For it is not wise to ask such questions. |
| 11 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance; yea, more excellent is it for them that see the sun. | 11 Wisdom, like an inheritance, is a good thing and benefits those who see the sun. |
| 12 For wisdom is a defence, even as money is a defence; but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom preserveth the life of him that hath it. | 12 Wisdom is a shelter as money is a shelter, but the advantage of knowledge is this: that wisdom preserves the life of its possessor. |
| 13 Consider the work of God: for who can make that straight, which he hath made crooked? | 13 Consider what God has done: Who can straighten what he has made crooked? |
| 14 In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; yea, God hath made the one side by side with the other, to the end that man should not find out anything [that shall be] after him. | 14 When times are good, be happy; but when times are bad, consider: God has made the one as well as the other. Therefore, a man cannot discover anything about his future. |
| 15 All this have I seen in my days of vanity: there is a righteous man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth [his life] in his evil-doing. | 15 In this meaningless life of mine I have seen both of these: a righteous man perishing in his righteousness, and a wicked man living long in his wickedness. |
| 16 Be not righteous overmuch; neither make thyself overwise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself? | 16 Do not be overrighteous, neither be overwise-- why destroy yourself ? |
| 17 Be not overmuch wicked, neither be thou foolish: why shouldest thou die before thy time? | 17 Do not be overwicked, and do not be a fool-- why die before your time? |
| 18 It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also from that withdraw not thy hand: for he that feareth God shall come forth from them all. | 18 It is good to grasp the one and not let go of the other. The man who fears God will avoid all [extremes]. |
| 19 Wisdom is a strength to the wise man more than ten rulers that are in a city. | 19 Wisdom makes one wise man more powerful than ten rulers in a city. |
| 20 Surely there is not a righteous man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not. | 20 There is not a righteous man on earth who does what is right and never sins. |
| 21 Also take not heed unto all words that are spoken, lest thou hear thy servant curse thee; | 21 Do not pay attention to every word people say, or you may hear your servant cursing you-- |
| 22 for oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others. | 22 for you know in your heart that many times you yourself have cursed others. |
| 23 All this have I proved in wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me. | 23 All this I tested by wisdom and I said, "I am determined to be wise"-- but this was beyond me. |
| 24 That which is, is far off and exceeding deep; who can find it out? | 24 Whatever wisdom may be, it is far off and most profound-- who can discover it? |
| 25 I turned about, and my heart [was set] to know and to search out, and to seek wisdom and the reason [of things], and to know that wickedness is folly, and that foolishness is madness. | 25 So I turned my mind to understand, to investigate and to search out wisdom and the scheme of things and to understand the stupidity of wickedness and the madness of folly. |
| 26 And I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and nets, [and] whose hands are bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her. | 26 I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a trap and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner she will ensnare. |
| 27 Behold, this have I found, saith the Preacher, [laying] one thing to another, to find out the account; | 27 "Look," says the Teacher, "this is what I have discovered: "Adding one thing to another to discover the scheme of things-- |
| 28 which my soul still seeketh, but I have not found: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found. | 28 while I was still searching but not finding-- I found one [upright] man among a thousand, but not one [upright] woman among them all. |
| 29 Behold, this only have I found: that God made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions. | 29 This only have I found: God made mankind upright, but men have gone in search of many schemes." |
| The American Standard Version is in the public domain. (The American Standard Version Bible Online) | Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica. All rights reserved worldwide. (New International Version Bible Online) |