1 Samuel 20:18-28

18 Then Jonathan said to him, "Since tomorrow is the New Moon Festival, your absence will be noticed if you aren't at the meal.
19 The day after tomorrow your absence will be noticed even more; so go to the place where you hid yourself the other time, and hide behind the pile of stones there.
20 I will then shoot three arrows at it, as though it were a target.
21 Then I will tell my servant to go and find them. And if I tell him, "Look, the arrows are on this side of you; get them,' that means that you are safe and can come out. I swear by the living Lord that you will be in no danger.
22 But if I tell him, "The arrows are on the other side of you,' then leave, because the Lord is sending you away.
23 As for the promise we have made to each other, the Lord will make sure that we will keep it forever."
24 So David hid in the fields. At the New Moon Festival, King Saul came to the meal
25 and sat in his usual place by the wall. Abner sat next to him, and Jonathan sat across the table from him. David's place was empty,
26 but Saul said nothing that day, because he thought, "Something has happened to him, and he is not ritually pure."
27 On the following day, the day after the New Moon Festival, David's place was still empty, and Saul asked Jonathan, "Why didn't David come to the meal either yesterday or today?"
28 Jonathan answered, "He begged me to let him go to Bethlehem.

1 Samuel 20:18-28 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 20

David fleeing from Naioth came to Jonathan, and acquainted him with his circumstances, and entreated his favour, 1Sa 20:1-8; which Jonathan promised, and renewed the covenant with him, 1Sa 20:9-17; a scheme was formed between them, by which David might know whether Saul was reconciled to him, and he might come to court, 1Sa 20:18-23; which being tried, Jonathan found it was not safe for him to appear, 1Sa 20:24-34; of which he gave notice by the signals agreed on, 1Sa 20:35-40; and they took their leave of one another with strong expressions of affection and attachment to each other, 1Sa 20:41,42.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. [Some ancient translations] your absence will be noticed; [Hebrew] go down.
  • [b]. [Probable text] the pile of stones there; [Hebrew] the Ezel Stone.
  • [c]. [One ancient translation] sat across the table from him; [Hebrew] stood up.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.