Jeremiah 51:21-41

21 with you I shatter horse and rider, with you I shatter chariot and driver,
22 with you I shatter man and woman, with you I shatter old man and youth, with you I shatter young man and young woman,
23 with you I shatter shepherd and flock, with you I shatter farmer and oxen, with you I shatter governors and officials.
24 “Before your eyes I will repay Babylon and all who live in Babylonia[a] for all the wrong they have done in Zion,” declares the LORD.
25 “I am against you, you destroying mountain, you who destroy the whole earth,” declares the LORD. “I will stretch out my hand against you, roll you off the cliffs, and make you a burned-out mountain.
26 No rock will be taken from you for a cornerstone, nor any stone for a foundation, for you will be desolate forever,” declares the LORD.
27 “Lift up a banner in the land! Blow the trumpet among the nations! Prepare the nations for battle against her; summon against her these kingdoms: Ararat, Minni and Ashkenaz. Appoint a commander against her; send up horses like a swarm of locusts.
28 Prepare the nations for battle against her— the kings of the Medes, their governors and all their officials, and all the countries they rule.
29 The land trembles and writhes, for the LORD’s purposes against Babylon stand— to lay waste the land of Babylon so that no one will live there.
30 Babylon’s warriors have stopped fighting; they remain in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become weaklings. Her dwellings are set on fire; the bars of her gates are broken.
31 One courier follows another and messenger follows messenger to announce to the king of Babylon that his entire city is captured,
32 the river crossings seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers terrified.”
33 This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled; the time to harvest her will soon come.”
34 “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured us, he has thrown us into confusion, he has made us an empty jar. Like a serpent he has swallowed us and filled his stomach with our delicacies, and then has spewed us out.
35 May the violence done to our flesh[b] be on Babylon,” say the inhabitants of Zion. “May our blood be on those who live in Babylonia,” says Jerusalem.
36 Therefore this is what the LORD says: “See, I will defend your cause and avenge you; I will dry up her sea and make her springs dry.
37 Babylon will be a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals, an object of horror and scorn, a place where no one lives.
38 Her people all roar like young lions, they growl like lion cubs.
39 But while they are aroused, I will set out a feast for them and make them drunk, so that they shout with laughter— then sleep forever and not awake,” declares the LORD.
40 “I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams and goats.
41 “How Sheshak[c] will be captured, the boast of the whole earth seized! How desolate Babylon will be among the nations!

Jeremiah 51:21-41 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 51

The former part of this chapter is a continuation of the prophecy of the preceding chapter, concerning the destruction of Babylon, Jer 51:1-58; the latter part of it contains a prophecy of Jeremiah sent to the captives in Babylon by the hand of Seraiah, with the copy of the above prophecy against Babylon, and an order to fasten a stone to it, and cast it into the river Euphrates, as a sign, confirming the utter and irreparable ruin of Babylon, Jer 51:59-64.

Cross References 54

  • 1. S Exodus 15:1
  • 2. S Isaiah 43:17; S Jeremiah 50:37
  • 3. S 2 Chronicles 36:17; Isaiah 13:17-18
  • 4. ver 57
  • 5. S ver 6,35; S Deuteronomy 32:41; S Jeremiah 50:15; Lamentations 3:64
  • 6. S Isaiah 45:1
  • 7. S Jeremiah 21:13
  • 8. Jeremiah 50:23
  • 9. S Exodus 3:20
  • 10. Zechariah 4:7
  • 11. ver 29; S Isaiah 13:19-22; S Jeremiah 50:12
  • 12. S Psalms 20:5; S Isaiah 13:2; Jeremiah 50:2
  • 13. S Jeremiah 25:14
  • 14. S Genesis 8:4
  • 15. Genesis 10:3
  • 16. S ver 14
  • 17. S ver 11
  • 18. ver 48
  • 19. S Judges 5:4; S Jeremiah 49:21
  • 20. S Psalms 33:11
  • 21. Jeremiah 48:9
  • 22. ver 43; S Isaiah 13:20
  • 23. S Jeremiah 50:36
  • 24. S Isaiah 19:16
  • 25. S Isaiah 47:14
  • 26. S Isaiah 45:2; Lamentations 2:9; Nahum 3:13
  • 27. 2 Samuel 18:19-31
  • 28. S Jeremiah 50:2; Daniel 5:30
  • 29. S Isaiah 47:14
  • 30. S Jeremiah 50:36
  • 31. S Isaiah 47:1
  • 32. S Isaiah 21:10
  • 33. S Isaiah 17:5; Hosea 6:11
  • 34. S Isaiah 13:22
  • 35. S Jeremiah 50:17
  • 36. Nahum 2:12
  • 37. Hosea 8:8
  • 38. ver 44; S Leviticus 18:25
  • 39. Joel 3:19; Habakkuk 2:17
  • 40. S ver 24; Psalms 137:8
  • 41. Psalms 140:12; Jeremiah 50:34; Lamentations 3:58
  • 42. ver 6; Jeremiah 20:12; S Romans 12:19
  • 43. S Isaiah 11:15; S Isaiah 19:5; Hosea 13:15; Jeremiah 50:38
  • 44. S Isaiah 13:22; Revelation 18:2
  • 45. Nahum 3:6; Malachi 2:9
  • 46. S Jeremiah 50:13,39
  • 47. S Isaiah 5:29
  • 48. S Isaiah 21:5
  • 49. S Psalms 13:3
  • 50. ver 57; S Jeremiah 50:24
  • 51. Ezekiel 39:18
  • 52. S Jeremiah 25:26
  • 53. Isaiah 13:19
  • 54. Jeremiah 50:13

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Or "Chaldea" ; also in verse 35
  • [b]. Or "done to us and to our children"
  • [c]. "Sheshak" is a cryptogram for Babylon.
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