Jeremiah 51:28-48

28 Prepare the nations for battle against her— the kings of the Medes, their governors and all their officials, and all the countries they rule.
29 The land trembles and writhes, for the LORD’s purposes against Babylon stand— to lay waste the land of Babylon so that no one will live there.
30 Babylon’s warriors have stopped fighting; they remain in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become weaklings. Her dwellings are set on fire; the bars of her gates are broken.
31 One courier follows another and messenger follows messenger to announce to the king of Babylon that his entire city is captured,
32 the river crossings seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers terrified.”
33 This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Daughter Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled; the time to harvest her will soon come.”
34 “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured us, he has thrown us into confusion, he has made us an empty jar. Like a serpent he has swallowed us and filled his stomach with our delicacies, and then has spewed us out.
35 May the violence done to our flesh[a] be on Babylon,” say the inhabitants of Zion. “May our blood be on those who live in Babylonia,” says Jerusalem.
36 Therefore this is what the LORD says: “See, I will defend your cause and avenge you; I will dry up her sea and make her springs dry.
37 Babylon will be a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals, an object of horror and scorn, a place where no one lives.
38 Her people all roar like young lions, they growl like lion cubs.
39 But while they are aroused, I will set out a feast for them and make them drunk, so that they shout with laughter— then sleep forever and not awake,” declares the LORD.
40 “I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams and goats.
41 “How Sheshak[b] will be captured, the boast of the whole earth seized! How desolate Babylon will be among the nations!
42 The sea will rise over Babylon; its roaring waves will cover her.
43 Her towns will be desolate, a dry and desert land, a land where no one lives, through which no one travels.
44 I will punish Bel in Babylon and make him spew out what he has swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him. And the wall of Babylon will fall.
45 “Come out of her, my people! Run for your lives! Run from the fierce anger of the LORD.
46 Do not lose heart or be afraid when rumors are heard in the land; one rumor comes this year, another the next, rumors of violence in the land and of ruler against ruler.
47 For the time will surely come when I will punish the idols of Babylon; her whole land will be disgraced and her slain will all lie fallen within her.
48 Then heaven and earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon, for out of the north destroyers will attack her,” declares the LORD.

Jeremiah 51:28-48 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 51

The former part of this chapter is a continuation of the prophecy of the preceding chapter, concerning the destruction of Babylon, Jer 51:1-58; the latter part of it contains a prophecy of Jeremiah sent to the captives in Babylon by the hand of Seraiah, with the copy of the above prophecy against Babylon, and an order to fasten a stone to it, and cast it into the river Euphrates, as a sign, confirming the utter and irreparable ruin of Babylon, Jer 51:59-64.

Cross References 56

  • 1. S ver 11
  • 2. ver 48
  • 3. S Judges 5:4; S Jeremiah 49:21
  • 4. S Psalms 33:11
  • 5. Jeremiah 48:9
  • 6. ver 43; S Isaiah 13:20
  • 7. S Jeremiah 50:36
  • 8. S Isaiah 19:16
  • 9. S Isaiah 47:14
  • 10. S Isaiah 45:2; Lamentations 2:9; Nahum 3:13
  • 11. 2 Samuel 18:19-31
  • 12. S Jeremiah 50:2; Daniel 5:30
  • 13. S Isaiah 47:14
  • 14. S Jeremiah 50:36
  • 15. S Isaiah 47:1
  • 16. S Isaiah 21:10
  • 17. S Isaiah 17:5; Hosea 6:11
  • 18. S Isaiah 13:22
  • 19. S Jeremiah 50:17
  • 20. Nahum 2:12
  • 21. Hosea 8:8
  • 22. ver 44; S Leviticus 18:25
  • 23. Joel 3:19; Habakkuk 2:17
  • 24. S ver 24; Psalms 137:8
  • 25. Psalms 140:12; Jeremiah 50:34; Lamentations 3:58
  • 26. ver 6; Jeremiah 20:12; S Romans 12:19
  • 27. S Isaiah 11:15; S Isaiah 19:5; Hosea 13:15; Jeremiah 50:38
  • 28. S Isaiah 13:22; Revelation 18:2
  • 29. Nahum 3:6; Malachi 2:9
  • 30. S Jeremiah 50:13,39
  • 31. S Isaiah 5:29
  • 32. S Isaiah 21:5
  • 33. S Psalms 13:3
  • 34. ver 57; S Jeremiah 50:24
  • 35. Ezekiel 39:18
  • 36. S Jeremiah 25:26
  • 37. Isaiah 13:19
  • 38. Jeremiah 50:13
  • 39. S Psalms 18:4; Isaiah 8:7
  • 40. S Isaiah 21:1
  • 41. S ver 29,62; S Isaiah 13:20; Jeremiah 2:6
  • 42. S Isaiah 21:9; S Isaiah 46:1
  • 43. S ver 34
  • 44. ver 58; S 2 Kings 25:4; Isaiah 25:12; Jeremiah 50:15
  • 45. ver 50; Revelation 18:4
  • 46. ver 6; S Isaiah 48:20; Jeremiah 50:8
  • 47. Psalms 76:10; Psalms 79:6
  • 48. Psalms 18:45
  • 49. S Jeremiah 46:27
  • 50. S 2 Kings 19:7
  • 51. ver 52; S Isaiah 46:1-2; S Jeremiah 50:2
  • 52. Jeremiah 50:12
  • 53. S Jeremiah 27:7
  • 54. S Job 3:7; S Psalms 149:2; Isaiah 44:23; Revelation 18:20
  • 55. ver 11; S Isaiah 41:25; S Jeremiah 25:26
  • 56. ver 53,56

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or "done to us and to our children"
  • [b]. "Sheshak" is a cryptogram for Babylon.
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