Jeremiah 51:35-58

35 May the violence done to our flesh[a] be on Babylon,” say the inhabitants of Zion. “May our blood be on those who live in Babylonia,” says Jerusalem.
36 Therefore this is what the LORD says: “See, I will defend your cause and avenge you; I will dry up her sea and make her springs dry.
37 Babylon will be a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals, an object of horror and scorn, a place where no one lives.
38 Her people all roar like young lions, they growl like lion cubs.
39 But while they are aroused, I will set out a feast for them and make them drunk, so that they shout with laughter— then sleep forever and not awake,” declares the LORD.
40 “I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams and goats.
41 “How Sheshak[b] will be captured, the boast of the whole earth seized! How desolate Babylon will be among the nations!
42 The sea will rise over Babylon; its roaring waves will cover her.
43 Her towns will be desolate, a dry and desert land, a land where no one lives, through which no one travels.
44 I will punish Bel in Babylon and make him spew out what he has swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him. And the wall of Babylon will fall.
45 “Come out of her, my people! Run for your lives! Run from the fierce anger of the LORD.
46 Do not lose heart or be afraid when rumors are heard in the land; one rumor comes this year, another the next, rumors of violence in the land and of ruler against ruler.
47 For the time will surely come when I will punish the idols of Babylon; her whole land will be disgraced and her slain will all lie fallen within her.
48 Then heaven and earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon, for out of the north destroyers will attack her,” declares the LORD.
49 “Babylon must fall because of Israel’s slain, just as the slain in all the earth have fallen because of Babylon.
50 You who have escaped the sword, leave and do not linger! Remember the LORD in a distant land, and call to mind Jerusalem.”
51 “We are disgraced, for we have been insulted and shame covers our faces, because foreigners have entered the holy places of the LORD’s house.”
52 “But days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.
53 Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens and fortifies her lofty stronghold, I will send destroyers against her,” declares the LORD.
54 “The sound of a cry comes from Babylon, the sound of great destruction from the land of the Babylonians.[c]
55 The LORD will destroy Babylon; he will silence her noisy din. Waves of enemies will rage like great waters; the roar of their voices will resound.
56 A destroyer will come against Babylon; her warriors will be captured, and their bows will be broken. For the LORD is a God of retribution; he will repay in full.
57 I will make her officials and wise men drunk, her governors, officers and warriors as well; they will sleep forever and not awake,” declares the King, whose name is the LORD Almighty.
58 This is what the LORD Almighty says: “Babylon’s thick wall will be leveled and her high gates set on fire; the peoples exhaust themselves for nothing, the nations’ labor is only fuel for the flames.”

Jeremiah 51:35-58 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 51

The former part of this chapter is a continuation of the prophecy of the preceding chapter, concerning the destruction of Babylon, Jer 51:1-58; the latter part of it contains a prophecy of Jeremiah sent to the captives in Babylon by the hand of Seraiah, with the copy of the above prophecy against Babylon, and an order to fasten a stone to it, and cast it into the river Euphrates, as a sign, confirming the utter and irreparable ruin of Babylon, Jer 51:59-64.

Cross References 61

  • 1. Joel 3:19; Habakkuk 2:17
  • 2. S ver 24; Psalms 137:8
  • 3. Psalms 140:12; Jeremiah 50:34; Lamentations 3:58
  • 4. ver 6; Jeremiah 20:12; S Romans 12:19
  • 5. S Isaiah 11:15; S Isaiah 19:5; Hosea 13:15; Jeremiah 50:38
  • 6. S Isaiah 13:22; Revelation 18:2
  • 7. Nahum 3:6; Malachi 2:9
  • 8. S Jeremiah 50:13,39
  • 9. S Isaiah 5:29
  • 10. S Isaiah 21:5
  • 11. S Psalms 13:3
  • 12. ver 57; S Jeremiah 50:24
  • 13. Ezekiel 39:18
  • 14. S Jeremiah 25:26
  • 15. Isaiah 13:19
  • 16. Jeremiah 50:13
  • 17. S Psalms 18:4; Isaiah 8:7
  • 18. S Isaiah 21:1
  • 19. S ver 29,62; S Isaiah 13:20; Jeremiah 2:6
  • 20. S Isaiah 21:9; S Isaiah 46:1
  • 21. S ver 34
  • 22. ver 58; S 2 Kings 25:4; Isaiah 25:12; Jeremiah 50:15
  • 23. ver 50; Revelation 18:4
  • 24. ver 6; S Isaiah 48:20; Jeremiah 50:8
  • 25. Psalms 76:10; Psalms 79:6
  • 26. Psalms 18:45
  • 27. S Jeremiah 46:27
  • 28. S 2 Kings 19:7
  • 29. ver 52; S Isaiah 46:1-2; S Jeremiah 50:2
  • 30. Jeremiah 50:12
  • 31. S Jeremiah 27:7
  • 32. S Job 3:7; S Psalms 149:2; Isaiah 44:23; Revelation 18:20
  • 33. ver 11; S Isaiah 41:25; S Jeremiah 25:26
  • 34. ver 53,56
  • 35. Psalms 137:8; S Jeremiah 50:29
  • 36. ver 45
  • 37. S Psalms 137:6
  • 38. Jeremiah 23:23
  • 39. Psalms 44:13-16; Psalms 79:4
  • 40. Lamentations 1:10
  • 41. ver 47
  • 42. S Job 24:12
  • 43. S Genesis 11:4; S Isaiah 14:13-14
  • 44. S ver 48; S Job 15:21; Jeremiah 49:16
  • 45. S Job 24:12
  • 46. S Jeremiah 50:22
  • 47. Isaiah 25:5
  • 48. S Psalms 18:4
  • 49. S ver 48; S Job 15:21
  • 50. Psalms 46:9
  • 51. S ver 6; S Genesis 4:24; S Deuteronomy 32:41; Psalms 94:1-2; Habakkuk 2:8
  • 52. S ver 23
  • 53. S Job 5:13
  • 54. S Isaiah 21:5
  • 55. S ver 39; Psalms 76:5; S Jeremiah 25:27
  • 56. S Isaiah 6:5; Jeremiah 46:18; Jeremiah 48:15
  • 57. S ver 44; S 2 Kings 25:4; S Isaiah 15:1
  • 58. S Isaiah 13:2
  • 59. ver 64
  • 60. S Isaiah 47:13
  • 61. S Isaiah 47:14; Habakkuk 2:13

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Or "done to us and to our children"
  • [b]. "Sheshak" is a cryptogram for Babylon.
  • [c]. Or "Chaldeans"
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