Job 20:19-27

19 For he has oppressed the poor and left them destitute; he has seized houses he did not build.
20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving; he cannot save himself by his treasure.
21 Nothing is left for him to devour; his prosperity will not endure.
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him; the full force of misery will come upon him.
23 When he has filled his belly, God will vent his burning anger against him and rain down his blows on him.
24 Though he flees from an iron weapon, a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.
25 He pulls it out of his back, the gleaming point out of his liver. Terrors will come over him;
26 total darkness lies in wait for his treasures. A fire unfanned will consume him and devour what is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will expose his guilt; the earth will rise up against him.

Job 20:19-27 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Cross References 20

  • 1. S Job 5:16; Psalms 10:2; Psalms 94:6; Psalms 109:16
  • 2. S Deuteronomy 15:11; Deuteronomy 24:14; Job 24:4,14; Job 35:9; Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 28:28; Amos 8:4
  • 3. Isaiah 5:8
  • 4. Ecclesiastes 5:12-14
  • 5. S ver 10; Proverbs 11:4; Zephaniah 1:18; Luke 12:15
  • 6. S Job 7:8; Job 15:29
  • 7. S Judges 2:15; Luke 12:16-20
  • 8. ver 29; Job 21:17,30; Job 31:2-3
  • 9. S Numbers 11:18-20
  • 10. Lamentations 4:11; Ezekiel 5:13; Ezekiel 6:12
  • 11. ver 14; Psalms 78:30-31
  • 12. Isaiah 24:18; Jeremiah 46:21; Jeremiah 48:44; Amos 5:19
  • 13. S Job 15:22
  • 14. S Job 18:11
  • 15. S Job 15:21; Psalms 88:15-16; Job 16:13
  • 16. S Job 5:14; Job 18:18
  • 17. S Job 1:16
  • 18. Job 15:34; Job 26:6; Job 28:22; Job 31:12; Psalms 21:9
  • 19. S Job 18:15
  • 20. S Deuteronomy 31:28
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