Job 28:12-20

12 But where can wisdom be found? Where does understanding dwell?
13 No mortal comprehends its worth; it cannot be found in the land of the living.
14 The deep says, “It is not in me”; the sea says, “It is not with me.”
15 It cannot be bought with the finest gold, nor can its price be weighed out in silver.
16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.
17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it, nor can it be had for jewels of gold.
18 Coral and jasper are not worthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.
19 The topaz of Cush cannot compare with it; it cannot be bought with pure gold.
20 Where then does wisdom come from? Where does understanding dwell?

Job 28:12-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 28

The design of this chapter is either to show the folly of such who are very diligent in their search and pursuit after earthly things, and neglect an inquiry after that which is infinitely more valuable, true wisdom; or rather to observe, that though things the most secret, and which are hidden in the bowels of the earth, may be investigated and discovered by the sagacity and diligence of men, yet wisdom cannot, especially the wisdom of God in his providences, which are past finding out; and particularly in what concerns the prosperity of the wicked, and the afflictions of the righteous; the reason of which men should be content to be ignorant of for the present, and be studious to possess that wisdom which is attainable, and be thankful for it, if they have it; which lies in the fear of the Lord, and a departure from evil, with which this chapter concludes. It begins with setting forth the sagacity of men in searching and finding out useful metals, and other things the earth produces; the difficulty, fatigue, and labour, that attend such a search, and the dangers they are exposed unto in it, Job 28:1-11; then it declares the unsearchableness of wisdom, its superior excellency to things the most valuable, and that it is not to be found by sea or land, or among any of the creatures, Job 28:12-22; and that God only knows its way and place, who has sought it out, prepared and declared it, Job 28:23-27; and that which he has thought fit to make known of it, and is most for his glory and the good of men, is, that it is to fear God, and depart from evil, Job 28:28.

Cross References 18

  • 1. ver 28; Proverbs 1:20; Proverbs 3:13-20; Proverbs 8:1; Proverbs 9:1-3; Ecclesiastes 7:24
  • 2. ver 20,23
  • 3. Proverbs 3:15; Matthew 13:44-46
  • 4. Deuteronomy 29:29; Psalms 27:13; Psalms 52:5; Psalms 116:9; Psalms 142:5; Isaiah 38:11; Jeremiah 11:19; Ezekiel 26:20; Ezekiel 32:24
  • 5. Psalms 42:7; Romans 10:7
  • 6. Deuteronomy 30:13
  • 7. ver 17; Proverbs 3:13-14; Proverbs 8:10-11; Proverbs 16:16; Acts 8:20
  • 8. S Genesis 10:29
  • 9. S ver 6; S Exodus 24:10
  • 10. Psalms 119:72; Proverbs 8:10
  • 11. S ver 15; Proverbs 16:16
  • 12. Ezekiel 27:16
  • 13. Revelation 21:11
  • 14. Proverbs 3:15; Proverbs 8:11
  • 15. Exodus 28:17
  • 16. Isaiah 11:11
  • 17. Proverbs 3:14-15; Proverbs 8:10-11,19; Proverbs 8:19
  • 18. S Job 9:4; ver 23,28
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