Job 28:20-28

20 Where then does wisdom come from? Where does understanding dwell?
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing, concealed even from the birds in the sky.
22 Destruction[a] and Death say, “Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
23 God understands the way to it and he alone knows where it dwells,
24 for he views the ends of the earth and sees everything under the heavens.
25 When he established the force of the wind and measured out the waters,
26 when he made a decree for the rain and a path for the thunderstorm,
27 then he looked at wisdom and appraised it; he confirmed it and tested it.
28 And he said to the human race, “The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding.”

Job 28:20-28 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 28

The design of this chapter is either to show the folly of such who are very diligent in their search and pursuit after earthly things, and neglect an inquiry after that which is infinitely more valuable, true wisdom; or rather to observe, that though things the most secret, and which are hidden in the bowels of the earth, may be investigated and discovered by the sagacity and diligence of men, yet wisdom cannot, especially the wisdom of God in his providences, which are past finding out; and particularly in what concerns the prosperity of the wicked, and the afflictions of the righteous; the reason of which men should be content to be ignorant of for the present, and be studious to possess that wisdom which is attainable, and be thankful for it, if they have it; which lies in the fear of the Lord, and a departure from evil, with which this chapter concludes. It begins with setting forth the sagacity of men in searching and finding out useful metals, and other things the earth produces; the difficulty, fatigue, and labour, that attend such a search, and the dangers they are exposed unto in it, Job 28:1-11; then it declares the unsearchableness of wisdom, its superior excellency to things the most valuable, and that it is not to be found by sea or land, or among any of the creatures, Job 28:12-22; and that God only knows its way and place, who has sought it out, prepared and declared it, Job 28:23-27; and that which he has thought fit to make known of it, and is most for his glory and the good of men, is, that it is to fear God, and depart from evil, Job 28:28.

Cross References 14

  • 1. S Job 9:4; ver 23,28
  • 2. ver 7
  • 3. S Job 20:26; S Revelation 9:11; Job 26:6
  • 4. Proverbs 8:32-36
  • 5. Ecclesiastes 3:11; Ecclesiastes 8:17
  • 6. S Job 9:4; S Job 22:22; Proverbs 8:22-31
  • 7. Job 36:32; Job 37:3; Job 38:18,24,35; Psalms 33:13-14; Psalms 66:7; Isaiah 11:12
  • 8. S Joshua 3:11; S Job 10:4; S Hebrews 4:13; Proverbs 15:3
  • 9. S Job 12:15; Job 38:8-11; Psalms 135:7
  • 10. Job 36:28; Job 37:6; Jeremiah 51:16
  • 11. Job 36:33; Job 37:3,8,11; Job 38:25,27; Psalms 65:12; Psalms 104:14; Psalms 147:8; Isaiah 35:7
  • 12. Proverbs 3:19; Proverbs 8:22-31
  • 13. Psalms 11:5; Psalms 97:10; Proverbs 3:7; Proverbs 8:13
  • 14. S Exodus 20:20; S Deuteronomy 4:6; S Job 37:24; Psalms 111:10; Proverbs 1:7; Proverbs 9:10

Footnotes 1

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