Judges 8:21-35

21 Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come, do it yourself. ‘As is the man, so is his strength.’ ” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them, and took the ornaments off their camels’ necks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22 The Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you, your son and your grandson—because you have saved us from the hand of Midian.”
23 But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The LORD will rule over you.”
24 And he said, “I do have one request, that each of you give me an earring from your share of the plunder.” (It was the custom of the Ishmaelites to wear gold earrings.)
25 They answered, “We’ll be glad to give them.” So they spread out a garment, and each of them threw a ring from his plunder onto it.
26 The weight of the gold rings he asked for came to seventeen hundred shekels,[a] not counting the ornaments, the pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian or the chains that were on their camels’ necks.
27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his town. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family.

Gideon’s Death

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head again. During Gideon’s lifetime, the land had peace forty years.
29 Jerub-Baal son of Joash went back home to live.
30 He had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives.
31 His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.
32 Gideon son of Joash died at a good old age and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
33 No sooner had Gideon died than the Israelites again prostituted themselves to the Baals. They set up Baal-Berith as their god
34 and did not remember the LORD their God, who had rescued them from the hands of all their enemies on every side.
35 They also failed to show any loyalty to the family of Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon) in spite of all the good things he had done for them.

Judges 8:21-35 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JUDGES 8

In this chapter we are told how Gideon pacified the Ephraimites, who complained because they were not sent unto to fight the Midianites, Jud 8:1-3 how he pursued the Midianites, until he took their two kings, and on his return chastised the men of Succoth and Penuel, because they refused to relieve his men with food as they were pursuing, Jud 8:4-17 how he slew the two kings of Midian, Jud 8:18-21 and after this conquest refused to take the government of Israel when offered him, Jud 8:22,23 how he requested of the Israelites the earrings they had taken from the Midianites, with which he in weakness made an ephod, which proved a snare to his house, Jud 8:24-27 how that the people were in peace forty years during his life, and that he had a numerous issue, and died in a good old age, Jud 8:28-32 but that after his death the Israelites fell into idolatry, and were ungrateful to his family, Jud 8:33-35.

Cross References 24

  • 1. ver 26; Isaiah 3:18; Psalms 83:11
  • 2. S Exodus 16:8; S Numbers 11:20; 1 Samuel 8:7; 1 Samuel 10:19; 1 Samuel 12:12
  • 3. S Genesis 35:4
  • 4. S Genesis 49:27
  • 5. S Genesis 16:11; Genesis 25:13
  • 6. S ver 21
  • 7. S Exodus 25:7; Judges 17:5; Judges 18:14
  • 8. S Joshua 18:23
  • 9. S Exodus 10:7; Deuteronomy 7:16; Psalms 106:39
  • 10. S Exodus 32:2
  • 11. Psalms 83:2
  • 12. S Judges 3:11; Judges 5:31
  • 13. S Judges 6:32; Judges 7:1
  • 14. S Judges 6:11
  • 15. Jdg 9:2,5,18,24; Judges 12:14; 2 Kings 10:1
  • 16. S Genesis 22:24
  • 17. Judges 9:1; Judges 10:1; 2 Samuel 11:21
  • 18. S Genesis 15:15; Genesis 25:8
  • 19. S Jdg 2:11,13,19
  • 20. Judges 9:4
  • 21. Judges 9:27,46
  • 22. S Judges 3:7; S Nehemiah 9:17; Deuteronomy 4:9; Psalms 78:11,42
  • 23. S Judges 6:32
  • 24. Judges 9:16

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. That is, about 43 pounds or about 20 kilograms
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