Lamentations 2:5-17

5 The Lord is like an enemy; he has swallowed up Israel. He has swallowed up all her palaces and destroyed her strongholds. He has multiplied mourning and lamentation for Daughter Judah.
6 He has laid waste his dwelling like a garden; he has destroyed his place of meeting. The LORD has made Zion forget her appointed festivals and her Sabbaths; in his fierce anger he has spurned both king and priest.
7 The Lord has rejected his altar and abandoned his sanctuary. He has given the walls of her palaces into the hands of the enemy; they have raised a shout in the house of the LORDas on the day of an appointed festival.
8 The LORD determined to tear down the wall around Daughter Zion. He stretched out a measuring line and did not withhold his hand from destroying. He made ramparts and walls lament; together they wasted away.
9 Her gates have sunk into the ground; their bars he has broken and destroyed. Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations, the law is no more, and her prophets no longer find visions from the LORD.
10 The elders of Daughter Zion sit on the ground in silence; they have sprinkled dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
11 My eyes fail from weeping, I am in torment within; my heart is poured out on the ground because my people are destroyed, because children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
12 They say to their mothers, “Where is bread and wine?” as they faint like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their lives ebb away in their mothers’ arms.
13 What can I say for you? With what can I compare you, Daughter Jerusalem? To what can I liken you, that I may comfort you, Virgin Daughter Zion? Your wound is as deep as the sea. Who can heal you?
14 The visions of your prophets were false and worthless; they did not expose your sin to ward off your captivity. The prophecies they gave you were false and misleading.
15 All who pass your way clap their hands at you; they scoff and shake their heads at Daughter Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of the whole earth?”
16 All your enemies open their mouths wide against you; they scoff and gnash their teeth and say, “We have swallowed her up. This is the day we have waited for; we have lived to see it.”
17 The LORD has done what he planned; he has fulfilled his word, which he decreed long ago. He has overthrown you without pity, he has let the enemy gloat over you, he has exalted the horn[a] of your foes.

Lamentations 2:5-17 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 2

This chapter contains another alphabet, in which the Prophet Jeremiah, or those he represents, lament the sad condition of Jerusalem; the destruction of the city and temple, and of all persons and things relative to them, and to its civil or church state; and that as being from the hand of the Lord himself, who is represented all along as the author thereof, because of their sins, La 2:1-9; and then the elders and virgins of Zion are represented as in great distress, and weeping for those desolations; which were very much owing to the false prophets, that had deceived them, La 2:10-14; and all this occasioned great rejoicing in the enemies of Zion, La 2:15-17; but sorrow of heart to Zion herself, who is called to weeping, La 2:18,19; and the chapter is concluded with an address to the Lord, to take this her sorrowful case into consideration, and show pity and compassion, La 2:20-22.

Cross References 57

  • 1. S Job 13:24; Jeremiah 30:14
  • 2. ver 2
  • 3. S Isaiah 29:2
  • 4. S Jeremiah 7:20; Jeremiah 9:17-20
  • 5. 2 Chronicles 36:19
  • 6. S Jeremiah 52:13
  • 7. Lamentations 1:4; Zephaniah 3:18
  • 8. Isaiah 43:28; S Jeremiah 7:14; Lamentations 4:16; Lamentations 5:12
  • 9. S Leviticus 26:31; S Ezekiel 7:24
  • 10. Psalms 74:7-8; S Isaiah 64:11; Jeremiah 33:4-5; Ezekiel 7:21-22
  • 11. Jeremiah 21:4; Jeremiah 52:13
  • 12. ver 18
  • 13. S 2 Kings 21:13; Isaiah 34:11
  • 14. S Psalms 48:13
  • 15. Isaiah 3:26; S Jeremiah 39:8; S Jeremiah 52:14
  • 16. S Nehemiah 1:3
  • 17. S Isaiah 45:2; Hosea 11:6
  • 18. Deuteronomy 28:36; S 2 Kings 24:15; Jeremiah 16:13; Hosea 3:4
  • 19. S 2 Chronicles 15:3
  • 20. S 1 Samuel 3:1
  • 21. S Jeremiah 14:14
  • 22. Lamentations 3:28
  • 23. S Joshua 7:6
  • 24. Job 2:12
  • 25. S Isaiah 3:24; Isaiah 15:3
  • 26. S Job 2:13; S Isaiah 3:26; Ezekiel 27:30-31
  • 27. S Psalms 119:82; S Isaiah 15:3; S Lamentations 1:16; Lamentations 3:48-51
  • 28. S Job 30:27; Lamentations 1:20
  • 29. S Isaiah 1:5
  • 30. ver 19; Psalms 22:14
  • 31. S Jeremiah 9:1
  • 32. Lamentations 4:4
  • 33. Isaiah 24:11
  • 34. S Job 3:24
  • 35. Lamentations 4:4
  • 36. S Isaiah 1:6
  • 37. S 2 Kings 19:21
  • 38. Isaiah 37:22
  • 39. Jeremiah 14:17; Jeremiah 30:12-15; Lamentations 1:12
  • 40. S Jeremiah 28:15
  • 41. Isaiah 58:1; Jeremiah 8:11
  • 42. Jeremiah 2:8; S Jeremiah 20:6; Jeremiah 23:25-32,33-40; S Jeremiah 29:9; Ezekiel 13:3; Ezekiel 22:28
  • 43. S Numbers 24:10; Ezekiel 25:6
  • 44. S Deuteronomy 28:37; S Isaiah 28:22; Jeremiah 19:8; S Nahum 3:19
  • 45. S Job 16:4
  • 46. S Lamentations 1:21
  • 47. Psalms 45:11; S Psalms 48:2; Psalms 50:2; Ezekiel 16:14
  • 48. Psalms 48:2
  • 49. Psalms 22:13; Psalms 56:2; Lamentations 3:46
  • 50. S Job 16:9
  • 51. S Psalms 35:25
  • 52. Ezekiel 36:3; Micah 4:11
  • 53. S Jeremiah 39:16
  • 54. Deuteronomy 28:15-45
  • 55. S ver 2; Ezekiel 5:11; Ezekiel 7:9; Ezekiel 8:18
  • 56. S Psalms 22:17
  • 57. Psalms 89:42; S Isaiah 44:26; S Lamentations 1:5; Zechariah 1:6

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. "Horn" here symbolizes strength.
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