Leviticus 19:12-22

12 “ ‘Do not swear falsely by my name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
13 “ ‘Do not defraud or rob your neighbor. “ ‘Do not hold back the wages of a hired worker overnight.
14 “ ‘Do not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block in front of the blind, but fear your God. I am the LORD.
15 “ ‘Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly.
16 “ ‘Do not go about spreading slander among your people. “ ‘Do not do anything that endangers your neighbor’s life. I am the LORD.
17 “ ‘Do not hate a fellow Israelite in your heart. Rebuke your neighbor frankly so you will not share in their guilt.
18 “ ‘Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.
19 “ ‘Keep my decrees. “ ‘Do not mate different kinds of animals. “ ‘Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed. “ ‘Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.
20 “ ‘If a man sleeps with a female slave who is promised to another man but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom, there must be due punishment.[a] Yet they are not to be put to death, because she had not been freed.
21 The man, however, must bring a ram to the entrance to the tent of meeting for a guilt offering to the LORD.
22 With the ram of the guilt offering the priest is to make atonement for him before the LORD for the sin he has committed, and his sin will be forgiven.

Leviticus 19:12-22 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 19

This chapter contains various laws, ceremonial and moral, tending to the sanctification of men, in imitation of the holy God, Le 19:1,2; as concerning the reverence of parents, and observing the sabbaths, Le 19:3; against idolatry, Le 19:4; about offering and eating of peace offerings, Le 19:5-8; concerning harvest and gleaning of fields and vineyards, Le 19:9,10; respecting the breach of several of the commandments of the law, as the eighth, ninth, and third, particularly, Le 19:11-13; and others relating to the ill usage of the deaf and blind, and having respect to persons rich or poor in judgment, and acting the part of a tale bearer among people, Le 19:14-16; and bearing hatred and ill will to any of their neighbours, Le 19:17,18; and others forbidding mixtures in the generation of cattle, sowing fields, and wearing apparel, Le 19:19; and concerning the punishment of a man that lay with a bondmaid, and the offering he should bring for his atonement, Le 19:20-22; then follow certain laws concerning fruit trees, when the fruit of them should be eaten, Le 19:23-25; and concerning eating with blood, using enchantments, and observing times, and managing the hair of the head and beard, and avoiding to make any marks, prints, and cuttings in the flesh for the dead, Le 19:26-28; a caution not to prostitute a daughter to whoredom, and to observe the sabbath, and reverence the sanctuary of God, and pay no regard to wizards and familiar spirits, Le 19:29-31; to show reverence to ancient persons, and not to vex and distress strangers, Le 19:32-34; and to do no injustice in weight and measure, Le 19:35,36; all which instructions are to be carefully observed, and put in execution, Le 19:37.

Cross References 29

  • 1. Jeremiah 5:2; Jeremiah 7:9; Malachi 3:5
  • 2. Exodus 3:13; Exodus 20:7; Deuteronomy 18:19; Proverbs 18:10; Isaiah 42:8; Jeremiah 44:16,26; S Matthew 5:33
  • 3. Jeremiah 34:16
  • 4. Leviticus 25:14,17
  • 5. S Exodus 20:15
  • 6. S Ex 22:15,25-27
  • 7. Job 7:2; Job 24:12; Job 31:39; Isaiah 16:14; Malachi 3:5
  • 8. Deuteronomy 24:15; Jeremiah 22:13; Matthew 20:8; 1 Timothy 5:18; James 5:4
  • 9. S Exodus 4:11; Leviticus 21:18; Deuteronomy 27:18
  • 10. ver 32; Leviticus 25:17,36
  • 11. S Exodus 23:2; Exodus 23:2,6
  • 12. Deuteronomy 1:17; Deuteronomy 24:17; Job 13:8,10; Job 32:21; Proverbs 28:21
  • 13. Job 34:19
  • 14. S Exodus 23:8; Proverbs 24:23; Malachi 2:9; James 2:1-4
  • 15. Psalms 15:3; Psalms 31:13; Psalms 41:6; Psalms 101:5; Jeremiah 6:28; Jeremiah 9:4; Ezekiel 22:9
  • 16. Exodus 23:7; Deuteronomy 10:17; Deuteronomy 27:25; Psalms 15:5; Ezekiel 22:12
  • 17. S 1 John 2:9; 1 John 3:15
  • 18. S Matthew 18:15; Luke 17:3
  • 19. S Genesis 4:23; Romans 12:19; Hebrews 10:30
  • 20. Psalms 103:9
  • 21. S Exodus 12:48
  • 22. S Exodus 20:16
  • 23. ver 34; S Matthew 5:43*; Matthew 19:16*; Matthew 22:39*; Mark 12:31*; Luke 10:27*; John 13:34; Romans 13:9*; Galatians 5:14*; James 2:8*
  • 24. S Genesis 26:5
  • 25. Deuteronomy 22:9
  • 26. Deuteronomy 22:11
  • 27. Deuteronomy 22:23-27
  • 28. S Leviticus 5:15
  • 29. S Leviticus 5:15

Footnotes 1

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