Nehemiah 10:28-39

28 “The rest of the people—priests, Levites, gatekeepers, musicians, temple servants and all who separated themselves from the neighboring peoples for the sake of the Law of God, together with their wives and all their sons and daughters who are able to understand—
29 all these now join their fellow Israelites the nobles, and bind themselves with a curse and an oath to follow the Law of God given through Moses the servant of God and to obey carefully all the commands, regulations and decrees of the LORD our Lord.
30 “We promise not to give our daughters in marriage to the peoples around us or take their daughters for our sons.
31 “When the neighboring peoples bring merchandise or grain to sell on the Sabbath, we will not buy from them on the Sabbath or on any holy day. Every seventh year we will forgo working the land and will cancel all debts.
32 “We assume the responsibility for carrying out the commands to give a third of a shekel[a] each year for the service of the house of our God:
33 for the bread set out on the table; for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings; for the offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moon feasts and at the appointed festivals; for the holy offerings; for sin offerings[b] to make atonement for Israel; and for all the duties of the house of our God.
34 “We—the priests, the Levites and the people—have cast lots to determine when each of our families is to bring to the house of our God at set times each year a contribution of wood to burn on the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the Law.
35 “We also assume responsibility for bringing to the house of the LORD each year the firstfruits of our crops and of every fruit tree.
36 “As it is also written in the Law, we will bring the firstborn of our sons and of our cattle, of our herds and of our flocks to the house of our God, to the priests ministering there.
37 “Moreover, we will bring to the storerooms of the house of our God, to the priests, the first of our ground meal, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees and of our new wine and olive oil. And we will bring a tithe of our crops to the Levites, for it is the Levites who collect the tithes in all the towns where we work.
38 A priest descended from Aaron is to accompany the Levites when they receive the tithes, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of the tithes up to the house of our God, to the storerooms of the treasury.
39 The people of Israel, including the Levites, are to bring their contributions of grain, new wine and olive oil to the storerooms, where the articles for the sanctuary and for the ministering priests, the gatekeepers and the musicians are also kept. “We will not neglect the house of our God.”

Nehemiah 10:28-39 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NEHEMIAH 10

In this chapter we have the names of the persons that signed and sealed the covenant mentioned in the last chapter, Ne 10:1-27, and the things they agreed unto and promised to perform; in general to observe the law of God, in particular not to marry with the people of the land, to keep the sabbaths weekly and yearly, to pay annually the third part of the shekel for the service of the temple, to bring into it the wood offerings, first fruits, firstborn, and tithes, Ne 10:28-39.

Cross References 22

  • 1. Psalms 135:1
  • 2. 2 Chronicles 6:26; S Nehemiah 9:2
  • 3. S Numbers 5:21; Psalms 119:106
  • 4. S Exodus 34:16; Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:23
  • 5. Nehemiah 13:16,18; Jeremiah 17:27; Ezekiel 23:38; Amos 8:5
  • 6. S Exodus 23:11; Leviticus 25:1-7
  • 7. S Deuteronomy 15:1
  • 8. Leviticus 24:6
  • 9. Numbers 10:10; Psalms 81:3; Isaiah 1:14
  • 10. S 2 Chronicles 24:5
  • 11. S Leviticus 16:8
  • 12. Nehemiah 13:31
  • 13. S Exodus 22:29; Exodus 23:19; S Numbers 18:12
  • 14. Deuteronomy 26:1-11
  • 15. S Exodus 13:2; S Numbers 18:14-16
  • 16. Nehemiah 13:31
  • 17. Leviticus 23:17; S Numbers 18:12
  • 18. S Leviticus 27:30; S Numbers 18:21
  • 19. Deuteronomy 14:22-29
  • 20. Ezekiel 44:30
  • 21. Numbers 18:26
  • 22. Deuteronomy 12:6; Nehemiah 13:11,12

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. That is, about 1/8 ounce or about 4 grams
  • [b]. Or "purification offerings"
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