Nehemiah 9:9-25

9 “You saw the suffering of our ancestors in Egypt; you heard their cry at the Red Sea.[a]
10 You sent signs and wonders against Pharaoh, against all his officials and all the people of his land, for you knew how arrogantly the Egyptians treated them. You made a name for yourself, which remains to this day.
11 You divided the sea before them, so that they passed through it on dry ground, but you hurled their pursuers into the depths, like a stone into mighty waters.
12 By day you led them with a pillar of cloud, and by night with a pillar of fire to give them light on the way they were to take.
13 “You came down on Mount Sinai; you spoke to them from heaven. You gave them regulations and laws that are just and right, and decrees and commands that are good.
14 You made known to them your holy Sabbath and gave them commands, decrees and laws through your servant Moses.
15 In their hunger you gave them bread from heaven and in their thirst you brought them water from the rock; you told them to go in and take possession of the land you had sworn with uplifted hand to give them.
16 “But they, our ancestors, became arrogant and stiff-necked, and they did not obey your commands.
17 They refused to listen and failed to remember the miracles you performed among them. They became stiff-necked and in their rebellion appointed a leader in order to return to their slavery. But you are a forgiving God, gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love. Therefore you did not desert them,
18 even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your god, who brought you up out of Egypt,’ or when they committed awful blasphemies.
19 “Because of your great compassion you did not abandon them in the wilderness. By day the pillar of cloud did not fail to guide them on their path, nor the pillar of fire by night to shine on the way they were to take.
20 You gave your good Spirit to instruct them. You did not withhold your manna from their mouths, and you gave them water for their thirst.
21 For forty years you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing, their clothes did not wear out nor did their feet become swollen.
22 “You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon[b] king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan.
23 You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky, and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess.
24 Their children went in and took possession of the land. You subdued before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased.
25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land; they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished; they reveled in your great goodness.

Nehemiah 9:9-25 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NEHEMIAH 9

In this chapter we have an account of a fast kept by the Jews, which was observed, as by outward acts of humiliation, so by confession of sin, reading the law, and worshipping the Lord, Ne 9:1-3 and of a long prayer that the Levites made, in which they celebrate the divine perfections, take notice of various instances of the goodness of God to the people of Israel, acknowledge their manifold transgressions, observe the Lord's correction of them for them, in which they own he was righteous, Ne 9:4-38.

Cross References 53

  • 1. Exodus 2:23-25; Exodus 3:7
  • 2. Exodus 14:10-30
  • 3. S Exodus 10:1; Psalms 74:9
  • 4. S Exodus 3:20; S Exodus 6:6
  • 5. Jeremiah 32:20; Daniel 9:15
  • 6. S Numbers 6:27
  • 7. Exodus 14:21; Psalms 78:13
  • 8. S Exodus 14:28
  • 9. Ex 15:4-5,10; Hebrews 11:29
  • 10. S Deuteronomy 1:33
  • 11. S Exodus 15:13
  • 12. S Exodus 13:21
  • 13. S Exodus 19:11
  • 14. S Exodus 19:19
  • 15. S Exodus 20:22
  • 16. Psalms 119:137
  • 17. S Exodus 20:1; Deuteronomy 4:7-8
  • 18. S Genesis 2:3; Exodus 20:8-11
  • 19. S Exodus 16:4; Psalms 78:24-25; John 6:31
  • 20. Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:7-13
  • 21. S Genesis 14:22
  • 22. Deuteronomy 1:8,21
  • 23. S Exodus 32:9; Jeremiah 7:26; Jeremiah 17:23; Jeremiah 19:15
  • 24. Deuteronomy 1:26-33; Deuteronomy 31:29
  • 25. Judges 8:34; Psalms 78:42
  • 26. Psalms 77:11; Psalms 78:12; Psalms 105:5; Psalms 106:7
  • 27. Jeremiah 7:26; Jeremiah 19:15
  • 28. Numbers 14:1-4
  • 29. Psalms 130:4; Daniel 9:9
  • 30. S Deuteronomy 4:31
  • 31. S Exodus 34:6; Psalms 103:8; Nahum 1:3
  • 32. S Exodus 22:27; Numbers 14:17-19; Psalms 86:15
  • 33. Psalms 78:11; Ezekiel 5:6
  • 34. S Exodus 32:4
  • 35. S Exodus 20:23
  • 36. Exodus 13:22
  • 37. S Exodus 13:21
  • 38. Numbers 9:17; Numbers 11:17; Isaiah 63:11,14; Haggai 2:5; Zechariah 4:6
  • 39. Psalms 23:3; Psalms 143:10
  • 40. S Exodus 16:15
  • 41. Exodus 17:6
  • 42. S Exodus 16:35
  • 43. S Deuteronomy 2:7
  • 44. S Deuteronomy 8:4
  • 45. S Numbers 21:21
  • 46. S Numbers 21:33; Dt 2:26-3:11
  • 47. S Genesis 12:2; S Leviticus 26:9; S Numbers 10:36
  • 48. S Joshua 11:23
  • 49. S Judges 4:23; S 2 Chronicles 14:13
  • 50. S Deuteronomy 11:11
  • 51. S Exodus 18:9
  • 52. Deuteronomy 6:10-12
  • 53. Numbers 13:27; Deuteronomy 8:8-11; Deuteronomy 32:12-15; Psalms 23:6; Psalms 25:7; Psalms 69:16

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or "the Sea of Reeds"
  • [b]. One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts "Sihon, that is, the country of the"
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