Proverbs 27:4-14

4 Wrath is cruel, anger is overwhelming, but who can stand before 1jealousy?
5 2Better is open rebuke than hidden love.
6 Faithful are 3the wounds of a friend; profuse are the kisses of an enemy.
7 One who is full loathes 4honey, but to one who is hungry everything bitter is sweet.
8 Like 5a bird that strays from its nest is a man who strays from his home.
9 6Oil and perfume make the heart glad, and the sweetness of a friend comes from his earnest counsel.[a]
10 Do not forsake your friend and 7your father's friend, and do not go to your brother's house in the day of your calamity. 8Better is a neighbor who is near than a brother who is far away.
11 9Be wise, 10my son, and 11make my heart glad, that I may 12answer him who reproaches me.
12 13The prudent sees danger and hides himself, but 14the simple go on and suffer for it.
13 15Take a man's garment when he has put up security for a stranger, and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for an adulteress.[b]
14 Whoever blesses his neighbor with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, will be counted as cursing.

Proverbs 27:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 14

This chapter relates the sickness of Jeroboam's son, the application of his wife, at his instance, to the prophet Ahijah, in the child's favour, 1Ki 14:1-6, the prophecy of the prophet concerning the ruin of Jeroboam's house, and the death of the child, which came to pass, 1Ki 14:7-18, an account of the years of Jeroboam's reign, and also of Rehoboam's, 1Ki 14:19-21, and of the evil things done and suffered by the latter in his kingdom, and the calamities that came upon him for it, 1Ki 14:22-28 and the conclusion of his reign, 1Ki 14:29-31.

Cross References 15

  • 1. Proverbs 6:34
  • 2. [Proverbs 28:23]
  • 3. Psalms 141:5
  • 4. [Proverbs 25:16]
  • 5. Proverbs 26:2
  • 6. [Psalms 23:5]
  • 7. See 1 Kings 12:6-8; 2 Chronicles 10:6-8
  • 8. See Proverbs 17:17
  • 9. Proverbs 6:6
  • 10. Proverbs 10:1; Proverbs 23:15, 24
  • 11. See Proverbs 29:3
  • 12. Psalms 119:42; [Psalms 127:5]
  • 13. Proverbs 22:3
  • 14. See Proverbs 1:4
  • 15. See Proverbs 20:16

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or and so does the sweetness of a friend that comes from his earnest counsel
  • [b]. Hebrew a foreign woman; a slight emendation yields (compare Vulgate; see also 20:16) foreigners
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.