Zechariah 4:1-9

A Vision of a Golden Lampstand

1 And ¹the angel who talked with me came again ²and woke me, like a man who is awakened out of his sleep.

2 And he said to me, "What do you see?" I said, "I see, and behold, ³a lampstand all of gold, with a bowl on the top of it, and ⁴seven lamps on it, with seven lips on each of the lamps that are on the top of it.

3 And there are ⁵two olive trees by it, one on the right of the bowl and the other on its left."

4 And I said to ⁶the angel who talked with me, "What are these, my lord?"

5 Then the angel who talked with me answered and said to me, ⁷"Do you not know what these are?" I said, "No, my lord."

6 Then he said to me, "This is the word of the LORD to ⁸Zerubbabel: ⁹Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the LORD of hosts.

7 Who are you, ¹⁰O great mountain? Before ¹¹Zerubbabel ¹²you shall become a plain. And he shall bring forward ¹³the top stone amid shouts of 'Grace, grace to it!'"

8 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

9 ¹⁴"The hands of ¹⁵Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also ¹⁶complete it. ¹⁷Then you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you.

Zechariah 4:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 4

In this chapter are contained the vision of a golden candlestick, and of two olive trees by it, and the explanation thereof. The preparation to this vision, which is the awaking of the prophet, as of a man out of sleep, is in Zec 4:1. The vision of the candlestick, and olive trees, is in Zec 4:2,3. The candlestick is described by the matter of it, gold; and by the parts of it, its bowl, lamps, and pipes; and the olive trees by their situation; the explanation of which is at the request of the prophet, he not knowing what they meant, Zec 4:4,5 when it is observed to him, that this represents, under the type of Zerubbabel building the temple, the building of the Gospel church by Christ; and which is done and finished, not by might or power of man, but by the Spirit, notwithstanding all opposition, and contempt of it, to the great joy of many, who observe the grace of God, and his providential care and goodness, in it, Zec 4:6-10 and upon the prophet's inquiring the meaning of the two olive trees, which he was ignorant of, he is told that these are the two anointed ones that stood by the Lord of the whole earth, Zec 4:11-14.

Cross References

• 1. Zechariah 1:9, 19
• 2. Daniel 8:18; Daniel 10:9, 10
• 3. See Exodus 25:31
• 4. Exodus 25:37; [Revelation 1:12; Revelation 4:5]
• 5. [ver. 11; Revelation 11:4]
• 6. [See ver. 1 above]
• 7. ver. 12
• 8. See 1 Chronicles 3:19
• 9. [Hosea 1:7]
• 10. [Jeremiah 51:25]
• 11. [See ver. 6 above]
• 12. Isaiah 40:4
• 13. See Zechariah 3:9
• 14. [Ezra 3:10]
• 15. [See ver. 6 above]
• 16. [Zechariah 1:16]
• 17. See Zechariah 2:9