Deuteronomy 33:6-16

6 Let Reuben live, and not die; And let his men be few.
7 And this of Judah; and he said, Hear, Jehovah, the voice of Judah, And bring him unto his people; May his hands strive for them; And be thou a help to him against his oppressors.
8 And of Levi he said, Thy Thummim and thy Urim are for thy godly one, Whom thou didst prove at Massah, With whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;
9 Who said to his father and to his mother, I see him not, And he acknowledged not his brethren, And knew not his own children; For they have observed thy word, And kept thy covenant.
10 They shall teach Jacob thine ordinances, And Israel thy law: They shall put incense before thy nostrils, And whole burnt-offering upon thine altar.
11 Bless, Jehovah, his substance! And let the work of his hands please thee; Crush the loins of his adversaries, And of them that hate him, that they may never rise again!
12 Of Benjamin he said, The beloved of Jehovah, -- he shall dwell in safety by him; He will cover him all the day long, And dwell between his shoulders.
13 And of Joseph he said, Blessed of Jehovah be his land! By the precious things of the heavens, By the dew, and by the deep that lieth beneath,
14 And by the precious fruits of the sun, And by the precious things put forth by the months,
15 And by the best things of the ancient mountains, And by the precious things of the everlasting hills,
16 And by the precious things of the earth and the fulness thereof. And let the good will of him that dwelt in the bush Come upon the head of Joseph, Upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.

Deuteronomy 33:6-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO DEUTERONOMY 33

This chapter relates the blessings Moses pronounced upon the people of Israel a little before his death; first, in general, on account of their having a law given them in so glorious a manner, De 33:1-5; then, in particular, each of the tribes distinctly is blessed, Reuben, De 33:6; Judah, De 33:7; Levi, De 33:8-11; Benjamin, De 33:12; Joseph, De 33:13-17; Zebulun and Issachar, De 33:18,19; Gad, De 33:20,21; Dan, De 33:22; Naphtali, De 33:23; Asher, De 33:24,25; and the chapter is concluded with some strong intimations of what God was unto the people of Israel in general, and of what he had done and would do for them; all which are expressive of their great happiness, De 33:26-29.

Footnotes 10

  • [a]. Lit. 'of number:' i.e. that can be counted [easily]: see ch. 4.27.
  • [b]. Perfection, or Perfections.
  • [c]. Light, or Lights: see Neh. 7.65.
  • [d]. 'The man of thy goodness' or 'grace;' Heb. Chasid: see also Note, 2Chron. 6.42.
  • [e]. Imrah: see Note, Ps. 119.11.
  • [f]. Or 'judgments,' the Hebrew word (Mishpat) having the two senses: see ver. 21 and ch. 17.9.
  • [g]. Or 'force.'
  • [h]. Or 'moons.'
  • [i]. Lit. 'head.'
  • [j]. Or 'select amongst;' Heb. 'Nazarite.' See Gen. 49.26.
The Darby Translation is in the public domain.