Esodo 32:28-35

28 I figliuoli di Levi eseguirono l’ordine di Mosè e in quel giorno caddero circa tremila uomini.
29 Or Mosè avea detto: "Consacratevi oggi all’Eterno, anzi ciascuno si consacri a prezzo del proprio figliuolo e del proprio fratello, onde l’Eterno v’impartisca una benedizione".
30 L’indomani Mosè disse al popolo: "Voi avete commesso un gran peccato; ma ora io salirò all’Eterno; forse otterrò che il vostro peccato vi sia perdonato".
31 Mosè dunque tornò all’Eterno e disse: "Ahimè, questo popolo ha commesso un gran peccato, e s’è fatto un dio d’oro;
32 nondimeno, perdona ora il loro peccato! Se no, deh, cancellami dal tuo libro che hai scritto!"
33 E l’Eterno rispose a Mosè: "Colui che ha peccato contro di me, quello cancellerò dal mio libro!
34 Or va’, conduci il popolo dove t’ho detto. Ecco, il mio angelo andrà dinanzi a te; ma nel giorno che verrò a punire, io li punirò del loro peccato".
35 E l’Eterno percosse il popolo, perch’esso era l’autore del vitello che Aaronne avea fatto.

Esodo 32:28-35 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 32

This chapter gives an account of the idolatry of the Israelites making and worshipping a golden calf, Ex 32:1-6 the information of it God gave to Moses, bidding him at the same time not to make any suit in their favour, that he might consume them, and make a large nation out Moses's family, Ex 32:7-10 the intercession of Moses for them, in which he succeeded, Ex 32:11-14 his descent from the mount with the two tables in his hands, accompanied by Joshua, when he was an eyewitness of their idolatry, which raised his indignation, that he cast the two tables out of his hands and broke them, took the calf and burnt it, and ground it to powder, and made the children of Israel drink of it, Ex 32:15-20 the examination of Aaron about the fact, who excused himself, Ex 32:21-24 the orders given to the Levites, who joined themselves to Moses, to slay every man his brother, which they did to the number of 3000 men, Ex 32:25-29 another intercession for them by Moses, which gained a respite of them for a time, for they are threatened to be visited still for their sin, and they were plagued for it, Ex 32:30-35.

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