Ezekiel 44:17-31

17 “ ‘When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen clothes; they must not wear any woolen garment while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple.
18 They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.
19 When they go out into the outer court where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and are to leave them in the sacred rooms, and put on other clothes, so that the people are not consecrated through contact with their garments.
20 “ ‘They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed.
21 No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court.
22 They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only virgins of Israelite descent or widows of priests.
23 They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean.
24 “ ‘In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges and decide it according to my ordinances. They are to keep my laws and my decrees for all my appointed festivals, and they are to keep my Sabbaths holy.
25 “ ‘A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself.
26 After he is cleansed, he must wait seven days.
27 On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer a sin offering[a] for himself, declares the Sovereign LORD.
28 “ ‘I am to be the only inheritance the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession.
29 They will eat the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel devoted[b] to the LORD will belong to them.
30 The best of all the firstfruits and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal so that a blessing may rest on your household.
31 The priests must not eat anything, whether bird or animal, found dead or torn by wild animals.

Ezekiel 44:17-31 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 44

This chapter treats of the eastern gate of the temple being appropriated to the use of the prince, Eze 44:1-3, of the sin of the Lord's people, in admitting strangers and unholy persons into the sanctuary, either to officiate or communicate there, Eze 44:4-9 of the degrading of the Levites, that went astray, assigning them inferior posts and service in the house of God, Eze 44:10-14 and of the establishment of the sons of Zadok in their ministry, who were faithful, Eze 44:15,16, then follow various laws relating to their garments; shaving of their heads; drinking wine; their marriage; performance of their ministerial work; their regard to the dead, and their food and maintenance, Eze 44:17-31.

Cross References 29

  • 1. Exodus 39:27-28; Revelation 19:8
  • 2. S Exodus 28:39; S Isaiah 3:20
  • 3. S Exodus 28:42
  • 4. S Leviticus 16:4
  • 5. S Leviticus 6:27; Ezekiel 46:20
  • 6. Exodus 39:27-29; Leviticus 6:10-11; S Ezekiel 42:14
  • 7. Ezekiel 5:1
  • 8. S Leviticus 21:5; Numbers 6:5
  • 9. S Leviticus 10:9
  • 10. Leviticus 21:7
  • 11. S Ezekiel 22:26
  • 12. S Genesis 7:2; Leviticus 13:50; Leviticus 15:31; Jeremiah 15:19; Haggai 2:11-13; Malachi 2:7
  • 13. Deuteronomy 17:8-9; Deuteronomy 19:17; Deuteronomy 21:5; S 1 Chronicles 23:4
  • 14. S Leviticus 23:2
  • 15. 2 Chronicles 19:8
  • 16. Leviticus 21:1-4
  • 17. Numbers 19:14
  • 18. S Numbers 3:28
  • 19. S Leviticus 4:28; Numbers 6:11
  • 20. S Numbers 18:20; Deuteronomy 10:9; Deuteronomy 18:1-2; S Joshua 13:33
  • 21. Leviticus 6:16
  • 22. S Leviticus 27:21
  • 23. Numbers 18:9,14; S Joshua 13:14
  • 24. Numbers 18:12-13; S 2 Chronicles 31:5
  • 25. S Numbers 15:18-21
  • 26. S Leviticus 25:21; Malachi 3:10
  • 27. S 2 Chronicles 31:10; Nehemiah 10:35-37
  • 28. S Leviticus 11:39
  • 29. S Exodus 22:31; S Leviticus 11:40; Leviticus 22:8

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. Or "purification offering" ; also in verse 29
  • [b]. The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.
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