Ezra 4:6-12

Later Opposition Under Xerxes and Artaxerxes

6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes,[a] they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.
7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes. The letter was written in Aramaic script and in the Aramaic language.[b][c]
8 Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king as follows:
9 Rehum the commanding officer and Shimshai the secretary, together with the rest of their associates—the judges, officials and administrators over the people from Persia, Uruk and Babylon, the Elamites of Susa,
10 and the other people whom the great and honorable Ashurbanipal deported and settled in the city of Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates.
11 (This is a copy of the letter they sent him.) To King Artaxerxes, From your servants in Trans-Euphrates:
12 The king should know that the people who came up to us from you have gone to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring the walls and repairing the foundations.

Ezra 4:6-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EZRA 4

The contents of this chapter are the offer the Samaritans made to the Jews, to assist them in building the temple, which having refused, they gave them all the trouble they could, Ezr 4:1-6 and a letter of theirs to Artaxerxes, king of Persia, full of accusations of them, Ezr 4:7-16 and the answer of Artaxerxes to it, giving orders to command the Jews to cease building the temple, Ezr 4:17-22 which orders were accordingly executed, and the work ceased till the second year of Darius, Ezr 4:23,24.

Cross References 10

  • 1. Esther 1:1; Daniel 9:1
  • 2. Esther 3:13; Esther 9:5
  • 3. Ezra 7:1; Nehemiah 2:1
  • 4. 2 Kings 18:26; Isaiah 36:11; Daniel 1:4; Daniel 2:4
  • 5. ver 23; Ezra 5:6; Ezra 6:6,13
  • 6. Genesis 10:10
  • 7. Nehemiah 1:1; Esther 1:2; Daniel 8:2
  • 8. S 2 Kings 17:24
  • 9. ver 17; Nehemiah 4:2
  • 10. Ezra 5:3,9

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. Hebrew "Ahasuerus"
  • [b]. Or "written in Aramaic and translated"
  • [c]. The text of 4:8–6:18 is in Aramaic.
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