Genesis 30:6-16

6 Rachel said, "God has judged in my favor. He has heard my prayer and has given me a son"; so she named him Dan.
7 Bilhah became pregnant again and bore Jacob a second son.
8 Rachel said, "I have fought a hard fight with my sister, but I have won"; so she named him Naphtali.
9 When Leah realized that she had stopped having children, she gave her slave Zilpah to Jacob as his wife.
10 Then Zilpah bore Jacob a son.
11 Leah said, "I have been lucky"; so she named him Gad.
12 Zilpah bore Jacob another son,
13 and Leah said, "How happy I am! Now women will call me happy"; so she named him Asher.
14 During the wheat harvest Reuben went into the fields and found mandrakes, which he brought to his mother Leah. Rachel said to Leah, "Please give me some of your son's mandrakes."
15 Leah answered, "Isn't it enough that you have taken away my husband? Now you are even trying to take away my son's mandrakes." Rachel said, "If you will give me your son's mandrakes, you can sleep with Jacob tonight."
16 When Jacob came in from the fields in the evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, "You are going to sleep with me tonight, because I have paid for you with my son's mandrakes." So he had intercourse with her that night.

Genesis 30:6-16 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO GENESIS 30

This chapter gives an account of Rachel's envy of her sister for her fruitfulness, and of her earnest desire of having children, which she expressed to Jacob in an unbecoming manner, for which he reproved her, Ge 30:1,2, of her giving her maid Bilhah to Jacob, by whom he had two sons, Dan and Naphtali, Ge 30:3-8; and of Leah's giving her maid Zilpah to him, by whom he had two other sons, Gad and Asher, Ge 30:9-13; and of Reuben's mandrakes he found in the field, and the agreement made between Rachel and Leah about them, Ge 30:14-16; and of Leah's bearing Jacob two more sons and one daughter, Ge 30:17-21, and of Rachel's also bearing him a son, whose name was Joseph, Ge 30:22-24; upon which he desires leave of Laban to depart into his own country, his time of servitude being up, Ge 30:25,26; which brought on a new agreement between him and Laban, that for the future he should have all the speckled, spotted, and brown cattle for his service, Ge 30:27-36; and the chapter is concluded with an account of a cunning scheme of Jacob's to increase that sort of cattle, which succeeded, and by which he became rich, Ge 30:37-43.

Footnotes 5

  • [a]. dan: [This name sounds like the Hebrew for "judge in favor."]
  • [b]. naphtali: [This name sounds like the Hebrew for "fight."]
  • [c]. gad: [This name in Hebrew means "luck."]
  • [d]. asher: [This name in Hebrew means "happy."]
  • [e]. mandrakes: [Plants which were believed to produce fertility and were used as love charms.]
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.