Isaia 5:21-30

21 Guai a coloro che si reputano savi, e che sono intendenti appo loro stessi.

22 Guai a coloro che son valenti a bere il vino, e prodi a mescer la cervogia!

23 A coloro che giustificano l’empio per presenti, e tolgono a’ giusti la lor ragione!

24 Perciò, siccome la fiamma del fuoco divora la stoppia, e la vampa consuma la paglia, così la lor radice sarà come una cosa marcia, e i lor germogli se ne andran via come la polvere; perciocchè hanno sprezzata la Legge del Signor degli eserciti, ed han disdegnata la parola del Santo d’Israele.

25 Perciò, l’ira del Signore si è accesa contro al suo popolo; ed egli ha stesa la sua mano contro ad esso, e l’ha percosso; e i monti ne hanno tremato; e i lor corpi morti sono stati a guisa di letame in mezzo delle strade. Per tutto ciò l’ira del Signore non si è racquetata; ma la sua mano è ancora stesa.

26 Ed egli alzerà la bandiera alle nazioni lontane, e fischierà loro dall’estremità della terra; ed ecco, prestamente e leggermente verranno.

27 Fra esse non vi sarà alcuno stanco, nè fiacco; non saranno sonnacchiosi, nè addormentati; e la cintura de’ lombi loro non sarà sciolta, nè la correggia delle scarpe rotta.

28 Le lor saette saranno acute, e tutti i loro archi tesi; l’unghie de’ lor cavalli saranno reputate come selci, e le ruote de’ lor carri come un turbo.

29 Avranno un ruggito simile a quel del leone, e ruggiranno come leoncelli; fremeranno, e daranno di piglio alla preda, e la rapiranno, senza che alcuno la riscuota.

30 E in quel giorno fremeranno contro al popolo, come freme il mare; ed egli guarderà verso la terra, ed ecco tenebre, e distretta, che si rinnovellerà col dì; e nel cielo di essa farà scuro.

Isaia 5:21-30 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 5

In this chapter, under the parable of a vineyard and its ruins, the Jews and their destruction are represented; the reasons of which are given, their manifold sins and transgressions, particularly enumerated, with the punishment threatened to them, and which is delivered in form of a song. The vineyard is described by the owner of it, a well beloved one; by the situation of it, in a fruitful hill; by the fence about it, and care and culture of it; and by its not answering the expectation of the owner, it bringing forth wild grapes instead of good ones, Isa 5:1,2 wherefore the men of Judah and Jerusalem are made judges between the owner and his vineyard, what more could have been done to it, or rather what was now to be done to it, since this was the case; and the result is, that it should be utterly laid waste, and come to ruin; and the whole is applied to the house of Israel, and men of Judah, Isa 5:3-7 whose sins, as the cause of their ruin, are mentioned in the following verses; their covetousness, with the punishment of it, Isa 5:8-10 their intemperance, luxury, and love of pleasure, with the punishment threatened thereunto, Isa 5:11-14 whereby haughty men should be humbled, the Lord be glorified, and at the same time his weak and innocent people would be taken care of, Isa 5:15-17 next, other sins are taken notice of, and woes pronounced on account of them, as, an impudent course of sinning, insolent impiety against God, confusion of good and evil, conceit of their own wisdom, drunkenness, and perversion of justice, Isa 5:18-23 wherefore for these things, and for their contempt and rejection of the law and word of the Lord, utter destruction is threatened them, Isa 5:24 yea, the anger of God had been already kindled against them, and they had felt it in some instances, Isa 5:25 but they are given to expect severer judgments, by means of foreign nations, that should be gathered against them; who are described by their swiftness, strength, and vigilance; by their armour, horses, and carriages; and by their terror and cruelty; the consequence of which would be utter darkness, distress, and calamities, in the land of Judea, Isa 5:26-30.