Jeremia 3:4-14

4 Zult gij niet van nu af tot Mij roepen: Mijn Vader! Gij zijt de leidsman mijner jeugd!

5 Zal Hij in eeuwigheid den toorn behouden? Zal Hij dien gestadig bewaren? Zie, gij spreekt en doet die boosheden, en neemt de overhand.

6 Voorts zeide de HEERE tot mij, in de dagen van den koning Josia: Hebt gij gezien, wat de afgekeerde Israel gedaan heeft? Zij ging henen op allen hogen berg, en tot onder allen groenen boom, en hoereerde aldaar.

7 En Ik zeide, nadat zij zulks alles gedaan had: Bekeer u tot Mij; maar zij bekeerde zich niet. Dit zag de trouweloze, haar zuster Juda.

8 En Ik zag, als Ik ter oorzake van alles, waarin de afgekeerde Israel overspel bedreven had, haar verlaten, en haar haar scheidbrief gegeven had, dat de trouweloze, haar zuster Juda, niet vreesde, maar ging henen, en hoereerde zelve ook.

9 Ja, het geschiedde, vanwege het gerucht harer hoererij, dat zij het land ontheiligde; want zij bedreef overspel met steen en met hout.

10 En zelfs in dit alles heeft zich haar trouweloze zuster Juda tot Mij niet bekeerd met haar ganse hart, maar valselijk, spreekt de HEERE.

11 Dies de HEERE tot mij zeide: De afgekeerde Israel heeft haar ziel gerechtvaardigd, meer dan de trouweloze Juda.

12 Gij henen, en roep deze woorden uit tegen het noorden, en zeg: Bekeer u, gij afgekeerde Israel! spreekt de HEERE, zo zal Ik Mijn toorn op ulieden niet doen vallen; want Ik ben goedertieren, spreekt de HEERE. Ik zal den toorn niet in eeuwigheid behouden.

13 Alleen ken uw ongerechtigheid, dat gij tegen den HEERE, uw God, hebt overtreden, en uw wegen verstrooid hebt tot de vreemden, onder allen groenen boom, maar gij zijt Mijner stem niet gehoorzaam geweest, spreekt de HEERE.

14 Bekeert u, gij afkerige kinderen! spreekt de HEERE, want Ik heb u getrouwd, en Ik zal u aannemen, een uit een stad, en twee uit een geslacht, en zal u brengen te Sion.

Jeremia 3:4-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 3

In this chapter the sins of the people of Israel and Judah are exposed; particularly their idolatry, signified by playing the harlot; which is aggravated by the number of lovers or idols they had worshipped; by the many places where they had committed it; by their impudence in doing it; and by the bad consequence of it, showers of rain being withheld from them on that account, Jer 3:1-3 and the grace of God towards them is abundantly declared by frequent calls unto them to repent and turn to him, and this after putting them away, which is not usual, Jer 3:1,8, the Lord expostulates with them, and puts words into their mouths, what they should say to him, even after they had spoken and done as evil things as they could, Jer 3:4,5 the sin of Judah is particularly aggravated, by having seen what Israel, or the ten tribes, had done; their impenitence, notwithstanding the divine call; their going into captivity for their sin; and yet all this had no effect on Judah, to restrain them from the like sins, and to engage them to repentance; so that, of the two, the men of Judah were most to blame, Jer 3:6-11, wherefore the prophet is bid to go towards the north, where Babylon lay, and Israel were carried captive, and call upon them to return to the Lord, and proclaim his grace and mercy to them, only insisting upon an acknowledgment of their sins, their idolatry and disobedience, Jer 3:12,13 and next the call to them to return is repeated; to which they are encouraged by observing the relations, they stood in to him, which continued, by promising to bring a remnant of them to Zion, and give them pastors approved of by him, and profitable to them, Jer 3:14,15 which respect Gospel times, and the latter day, when the ceremonial law would be abrogated, Jer 3:16, the Gentiles called, Jer 3:17 and an entire agreement between Judah and Israel, Jer 3:18 and yet the Lord expresses a concern how he should reckon them as his children, and treat them as such, who had behaved so ill towards him; but his grace gets over the difficulties; finds out a way, by putting it into their mouths to call him their Father, and not turn away from him, Jer 3:19 and this, notwithstanding their great treachery to him, perversion of their ways, and forgetfulness of the Lord, Jer 3:20,21, and they are again exhorted to repent and turn, with a promise of healing their backslidings, which has such an effect upon them, as to engage them to come to him, Jer 3:22 acknowledging their salvation is only in him, and not in their idols; and that sin was the cause of all their calamities; and that shame and confusion of face belonged unto them on that account, Jer 3:23-25.