Job 34:11-21

11 For He repays a person [according to] his deeds, and He brings his ways on him.^[a]

12 Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly and the Almighty does not pervert justice.^[b]

13 Who gave Him authority over the earth? Who put Him in charge of the entire world?^[c]

14 If He put His mind to it and withdrew the spirit and breath^[d] He [gave],

15 every living thing would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.

16 If you [have] understanding, hear this; listen to what I have to say.

17 Could one who hates justice govern [the world]? Will you condemn the mighty Righteous One,

18 who says to a king, "Worthless man!" and to nobles, "Wicked men!"?^[e]

19 God is not partial to princes and does not favor the rich over the poor, for they are all the work of His hands.^[f]

20 They die suddenly in the middle of the night; people shudder, then pass away. Even the mighty are removed without effort.

21 For His eyes [watch] over a man's ways, and He observes all his steps.^[g]

Job 34:11-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 34

In this chapter Elihu reassumes his discourse, and proceeds in his answer to Job, in which are first a preface exciting attention, Job 34:1-4; then a charge is brought against Job, expressed in or extracted from some words that dropped from his lips, not so well guarded, Job 34:5-9; a refutation of these expressions of his in a variety of arguments, Job 34:10-30; and the chapter is closed with some good advice to Job, Job 34:31-33; and with an earnest request of Elihu to men of understanding, to join with him in trying him to the uttermost, Job 34:34-37.

Footnotes

• [a]. Ps 62:12; Mt 16:27; Rm 2:6
• [b]. Jb 8:3; Isa 11:3-5
• [c]. Jb 38:4-6; Ps 50:12; Isa 40:12-14
• [d]. Gn 2:7; Ps 104:29; Ec 3:19; 12:7
• [e]. Jb 12:21; 21:28; Ps 107:40
• [f]. Jb 31:15; Dt 10:17; Gl 2:6
• [g]. Jb 14:16; 24:23; 31:4