Job 4:12-21

12 Once a message came quietly, so quietly I could hardly hear it.
13 Like a nightmare it disturbed my sleep. 1
14 I trembled and shuddered; my whole body shook with fear.
15 A light breeze touched my face, and my skin crawled with fright.
16 I could see something standing there; I stared, but couldn't tell what it was. Then I heard a voice out of the silence:
17 "Can anyone be righteous in the sight of God or be pure before his Creator?
18 God does not trust his heavenly servants; he finds fault even with his angels.
19 Do you think he will trust a creature of clay, a thing of dust that can be crushed like a moth?
20 We may be alive in the morning, but die unnoticed before evening comes.
21 All that we have is taken away; we die, still lacking wisdom."

Job 4:12-21 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 4

Job's sore afflictions, and his behaviour under them, laid the foundation of a dispute between him and his three friends, which begins in this chapter, and is carried on to the end of the thirty first; when Elihu starts up as a moderator between them, and the controversy is at last decided by God himself. Eliphaz first enters the list with Job, Job 4:1; introduces what he had to say in a preface, with some show of tenderness, friendship, and respect, Job 4:2; observes his former conduct in his prosperity, by instructing many, strengthening weak hands and feeble knees, and supporting stumbling and falling ones, Job 4:3,4; with what view all this is observed may be easily seen, since he immediately takes notice of his present behaviour, so different from the former, Job 4:5; and insults his profession of faith and hope in God, and fear of him, Job 4:6; and suggests that he was a bad man, and an hypocrite; and which he grounds upon this supposition, that no good man was ever destroyed by the Lord; for the truth of which he appeals to Job himself, Job 4:7; and confirms it by his own experience and observation, Job 4:8-11; and strengthens it by a vision he had in the night, in which the holiness and justice of God, and the mean and low condition of men, are declared, Job 4:12-21; and therefore it was wrong in Job to insinuate any injustice in God or in his providence, and a piece of weakness and folly to contend with him.

Cross References 1

Footnotes 2

  • [a]. righteous in the sight of; [or] more righteous than.
  • [b]. be pure before; [or] be more pure than.
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.