Joshua 24:1-14

The Covenant Renewed at Shechem

1 Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.
2 Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods.
3 But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the Euphrates and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac,
4 and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his family went down to Egypt.
5 “ ‘Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out.
6 When I brought your people out of Egypt, you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen[a] as far as the Red Sea.[b]
7 But they cried to the LORD for help, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians; he brought the sea over them and covered them. You saw with your own eyes what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time.
8 “ ‘I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived east of the Jordan. They fought against you, but I gave them into your hands. I destroyed them from before you, and you took possession of their land.
9 When Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, prepared to fight against Israel, he sent for Balaam son of Beor to put a curse on you.
10 But I would not listen to Balaam, so he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you out of his hand.
11 “ ‘Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites, but I gave them into your hands.
12 I sent the hornet ahead of you, which drove them out before you—also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow.
13 So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.’
14 “Now fear the LORD and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your ancestors worshiped beyond the Euphrates River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD.

Joshua 24:1-14 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 24

This chapter gives us an account of another summons of the tribes of Israel by Joshua, who obeyed it, and presented themselves before the Lord at Shechem, Jos 24:1; when Joshua in the name of the Lord rehearsed to them the many great and good things the Lord had done for them, from the time of their ancestor Abraham to that day, Jos 24:2-13; and then exhorted them to fear and serve the Lord, and reject idols, Jos 24:14; and put them upon making their choice, whether they would serve the true God, or the gods of the Canaanites; and they choosing the former, he advised them to abide by their choice, Jos 24:15-24; and made a covenant with them to that purpose, and then dismissed them, Jos 24:25-28; and the chapter is concluded with an account of the death and burial of Joshua and Eleazar, and of the interment of the bones of Joseph, Jos 24:29-33.

Cross References 43

  • 1. Genesis 49:2
  • 2. S Genesis 12:6
  • 3. 1 Samuel 12:7; 1 Kings 8:14
  • 4. Joshua 7:6
  • 5. Joshua 23:2
  • 6. Genesis 11:26
  • 7. Genesis 11:32
  • 8. S Genesis 12:1
  • 9. S Genesis 1:28; S Genesis 12:2; Genesis 15:5
  • 10. S Genesis 21:3
  • 11. S Genesis 25:26
  • 12. S Genesis 14:6; S Numbers 24:18; Deuteronomy 2:5
  • 13. Genesis 46:5-6
  • 14. S Exodus 3:10
  • 15. Exodus 12:51
  • 16. S Exodus 14:22
  • 17. S Exodus 14:9
  • 18. Exodus 14:23
  • 19. S Exodus 14:10
  • 20. Exodus 14:20
  • 21. S Exodus 14:28
  • 22. S Exodus 19:4
  • 23. Deuteronomy 1:46
  • 24. S Exodus 23:23
  • 25. S Numbers 21:31
  • 26. Numbers 22:2
  • 27. S Numbers 23:7
  • 28. S Numbers 22:6
  • 29. S Numbers 23:11; S Deuteronomy 23:5
  • 30. S Exodus 14:29; Joshua 3:16-17
  • 31. Joshua 6:1
  • 32. S Joshua 3:10
  • 33. S Genesis 15:18-21
  • 34. Exodus 23:23; Deuteronomy 7:1
  • 35. S Exodus 23:28; Deuteronomy 7:20; Ps 44:3,6-7
  • 36. S Exodus 23:31
  • 37. Psalms 135:11
  • 38. Exodus 6:8
  • 39. Deuteronomy 6:10-11
  • 40. 1 Samuel 12:14; Job 23:15; Psalms 19:9; Psalms 119:120
  • 41. Deuteronomy 10:12; Deuteronomy 18:13; 1 Samuel 12:24; 2 Corinthians 1:12
  • 42. ver 23; S Genesis 31:19; Exodus 12:12; Exodus 18:11; Exodus 20:3; Numbers 25:2; Deuteronomy 11:28; Judges 10:16; Ruth 1:15; Isaiah 55:7
  • 43. Ezekiel 23:3

Footnotes 2

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