Lamentations 3:33-43

33 Car ce n'est pas volontiers qu'il humilie Et qu'il afflige les enfants des hommes.

34 Quand on foule aux pieds Tous les captifs du pays,

35 Quand on viole la justice humaine A la face du Très-Haut,

36 Quand on fait tort à autrui dans sa cause, Le Seigneur ne le voit-il pas?

37 Qui dira qu'une chose arrive, Sans que le Seigneur l'ait ordonnée?

38 N'est-ce pas de la volonté du Très-Haut que viennent Les maux et les biens?

39 Pourquoi l'homme vivant se plaindrait-il? Que chacun se plaigne de ses propres péchés.

40 Recherchons nos voies et sondons, Et retournons à l'Eternel;

41 Elevons nos coeurs et nos mains Vers Dieu qui est au ciel:

42 Nous avons péché, nous avons été rebelles! Tu n'as point pardonné!

43 Tu t'es caché dans ta colère, et tu nous as poursuivis; Tu as tué sans miséricorde;

Lamentations 3:33-43 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 3

This chapter is a complaint and lamentation like the former, and on the same subject, only the prophet mixes his own afflictions and distresses with the public calamities; or else he represents the church in her complaints; and some have thought him to be a type of Christ throughout the whole; to whom various things may be applied. It is indeed written in a different form from the other chapters, in another sort of metre; and though in an alphabetical manner as the rest, yet with this difference, that three verses together begin with the same letter; so that the alphabet is gone through three times in it. Here is first a complaint of the afflictions of the prophet, and of the people, expressed by a rod, by darkness, by wormwood and gall, and many other things; and especially by the Lord's appearing against them as an enemy, in a most severe and terrible manner; shutting out their prayer; being as a bear and lion to them; and giving them up to the cruelty and scorn of their enemies, La 3:1-21; then follows some comfort taken by them, from the mercy, faithfulness, and goodness of God; from the usefulness of patience in bearing afflictions; and from the end of God in laying them upon men; and from the providence of God, by which all things are ordered, La 3:22-38; wherefore, instead of complaining, it would be better, it is suggested, to attend to the duties of examination of their ways, and of repentance, and of prayer, La 3:39-41; and a particular prayer is directed to, in which confession of sin is made, and their miseries deplored, by reason of the hidings of God's face, and the insults of their enemies, La 3:42-47; and then the prophet expresses his sympathy with his people under affliction, and declares what he himself met with from his enemies, La 3:48-54; and relates bow he called upon the Lord, and he heard and delivered him, La 3:55-58; and concludes with a request that he would judge his cause, and avenge him on enemies, La 3:59-66.