Lamentations 3:54-64

54 SADE inundaverunt aquae super caput meum dixi perii

55 COPH invocavi nomen tuum Domine de lacis novissimis

56 COPH vocem meam audisti ne avertas aurem tuam a singultu meo et clamoribus

57 COPH adpropinquasti in die quando invocavi te dixisti ne timeas

58 RES iudicasti Domine causam animae meae redemptor vitae meae

59 RES vidisti Domine iniquitatem adversum me iudica iudicium meum

60 RES vidisti omnem furorem universas cogitationes eorum adversum me

61 SEN audisti obprobria eorum Domine omnes cogitationes eorum adversum me

62 SEN labia insurgentium mihi et meditationes eorum adversum me tota die

63 SEN sessionem eorum et resurrectionem eorum vide ego sum psalmus eorum

64 THAU reddes eis vicem Domine iuxta opera manuum suarum

Lamentations 3:54-64 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LAMENTATIONS 3

This chapter is a complaint and lamentation like the former, and on the same subject, only the prophet mixes his own afflictions and distresses with the public calamities; or else he represents the church in her complaints; and some have thought him to be a type of Christ throughout the whole; to whom various things may be applied. It is indeed written in a different form from the other chapters, in another sort of metre; and though in an alphabetical manner as the rest, yet with this difference, that three verses together begin with the same letter; so that the alphabet is gone through three times in it. Here is first a complaint of the afflictions of the prophet, and of the people, expressed by a rod, by darkness, by wormwood and gall, and many other things; and especially by the Lord's appearing against them as an enemy, in a most severe and terrible manner; shutting out their prayer; being as a bear and lion to them; and giving them up to the cruelty and scorn of their enemies, La 3:1-21; then follows some comfort taken by them, from the mercy, faithfulness, and goodness of God; from the usefulness of patience in bearing afflictions; and from the end of God in laying them upon men; and from the providence of God, by which all things are ordered, La 3:22-38; wherefore, instead of complaining, it would be better, it is suggested, to attend to the duties of examination of their ways, and of repentance, and of prayer, La 3:39-41; and a particular prayer is directed to, in which confession of sin is made, and their miseries deplored, by reason of the hidings of God's face, and the insults of their enemies, La 3:42-47; and then the prophet expresses his sympathy with his people under affliction, and declares what he himself met with from his enemies, La 3:48-54; and relates bow he called upon the Lord, and he heard and delivered him, La 3:55-58; and concludes with a request that he would judge his cause, and avenge him on enemies, La 3:59-66.