Leviticus 25:9-49

9 Then have the trumpet sounded everywhere on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement sound the trumpet throughout your land.
10 Consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you; each of you is to return to your family property and to your own clan.
11 The fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you; do not sow and do not reap what grows of itself or harvest the untended vines.
12 For it is a jubilee and is to be holy for you; eat only what is taken directly from the fields.
13 “ ‘In this Year of Jubilee everyone is to return to their own property.
14 “ ‘If you sell land to any of your own people or buy land from them, do not take advantage of each other.
15 You are to buy from your own people on the basis of the number of years since the Jubilee. And they are to sell to you on the basis of the number of years left for harvesting crops.
16 When the years are many, you are to increase the price, and when the years are few, you are to decrease the price, because what is really being sold to you is the number of crops.
17 Do not take advantage of each other, but fear your God. I am the LORD your God.
18 “ ‘Follow my decrees and be careful to obey my laws, and you will live safely in the land.
19 Then the land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and live there in safety.
20 You may ask, “What will we eat in the seventh year if we do not plant or harvest our crops?”
21 I will send you such a blessing in the sixth year that the land will yield enough for three years.
22 While you plant during the eighth year, you will eat from the old crop and will continue to eat from it until the harvest of the ninth year comes in.
23 “ ‘The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine and you reside in my land as foreigners and strangers.
24 Throughout the land that you hold as a possession, you must provide for the redemption of the land.
25 “ ‘If one of your fellow Israelites becomes poor and sells some of their property, their nearest relative is to come and redeem what they have sold.
26 If, however, there is no one to redeem it for them but later on they prosper and acquire sufficient means to redeem it themselves,
27 they are to determine the value for the years since they sold it and refund the balance to the one to whom they sold it; they can then go back to their own property.
28 But if they do not acquire the means to repay, what was sold will remain in the possession of the buyer until the Year of Jubilee. It will be returned in the Jubilee, and they can then go back to their property.
29 “ ‘Anyone who sells a house in a walled city retains the right of redemption a full year after its sale. During that time the seller may redeem it.
30 If it is not redeemed before a full year has passed, the house in the walled city shall belong permanently to the buyer and the buyer’s descendants. It is not to be returned in the Jubilee.
31 But houses in villages without walls around them are to be considered as belonging to the open country. They can be redeemed, and they are to be returned in the Jubilee.
32 “ ‘The Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the Levitical towns, which they possess.
33 So the property of the Levites is redeemable—that is, a house sold in any town they hold—and is to be returned in the Jubilee, because the houses in the towns of the Levites are their property among the Israelites.
34 But the pastureland belonging to their towns must not be sold; it is their permanent possession.
35 “ ‘If any of your fellow Israelites become poor and are unable to support themselves among you, help them as you would a foreigner and stranger, so they can continue to live among you.
36 Do not take interest or any profit from them, but fear your God, so that they may continue to live among you.
37 You must not lend them money at interest or sell them food at a profit.
38 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.
39 “ ‘If any of your fellow Israelites become poor and sell themselves to you, do not make them work as slaves.
40 They are to be treated as hired workers or temporary residents among you; they are to work for you until the Year of Jubilee.
41 Then they and their children are to be released, and they will go back to their own clans and to the property of their ancestors.
42 Because the Israelites are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt, they must not be sold as slaves.
43 Do not rule over them ruthlessly, but fear your God.
44 “ ‘Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves.
45 You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property.
46 You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly.
47 “ ‘If a foreigner residing among you becomes rich and any of your fellow Israelites become poor and sell themselves to the foreigner or to a member of the foreigner’s clan,
48 they retain the right of redemption after they have sold themselves. One of their relatives may redeem them:
49 An uncle or a cousin or any blood relative in their clan may redeem them. Or if they prosper, they may redeem themselves.

Leviticus 25:9-49 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 25

In this chapter the Israelites are directed, when come into the land of Canaan, to observe every seventh year as a sabbatical year, in which there was to be no tillage of the land, and yet there would be a sufficiency for man and beast, Le 25:1-7; and every fiftieth year as a year of jubilee, in which also there was to be no tillage of the land, and every man was to return to his possession or estate, which had been sold to another any time before this, Le 25:8-17; and a promise of safety and plenty in the seventh year is made to encourage the observance of it, Le 25:18-22; and several laws and rules are delivered out concerning the sale of lands, the redemption of them, and their return to their original owner in the year of jubilee, Le 25:23-28; and the sale of houses, and the redemption of them, and the difference between those in walled cities and those in villages, with respect thereunto, Le 25:29-31; and also concerning the houses of the cities of the Levites, and the fields of the suburbs of them, Le 25:32-34; to which are added some instructions about relieving decayed, persons, and lending and giving to them, without taking usury of them, Le 25:34-38; and other laws concerning the release of such Israelites as had sold themselves for servants to the Israelites, in the year of jubilee, since none but Heathens were to be bondmen and bondmaids for ever, Le 25:39-46; and of such who were sold to proselytes, Le 25:47-55.

Cross References 54

  • 1. Leviticus 23:24; Numbers 10:8; Joshua 6:4; Judges 3:27; Judges 7:16; 1 Samuel 13:3; Isaiah 27:13; Zechariah 9:14
  • 2. S Leviticus 16:29
  • 3. S Exodus 30:10
  • 4. Isaiah 61:1; Jer 34:8,15,17; S Luke 4:19
  • 5. ver 11,28,50; Leviticus 27:17,21; Numbers 36:4; Ezekiel 46:17
  • 6. ver 27
  • 7. S ver 10
  • 8. S ver 5
  • 9. ver 10
  • 10. S Leviticus 19:13; 1 Samuel 12:3,4; 1 Corinthians 6:8
  • 11. ver 27; Leviticus 27:18,23
  • 12. ver 27,51,52
  • 13. S Leviticus 19:13; Job 31:16; Proverbs 22:22; Jeremiah 7:5,6; Jeremiah 21:12; Jeremiah 22:3,15; Zechariah 7:9-10; 1 Thessalonians 4:6
  • 14. S Leviticus 19:14
  • 15. S Leviticus 19:32
  • 16. S Genesis 26:5
  • 17. ver 19; Leviticus 26:4,5; Deuteronomy 12:10; Deuteronomy 33:28; Job 5:22; Psalms 4:8; Jeremiah 23:6; Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 32:37; Jeremiah 33:16; Ezekiel 28:26; Ezekiel 34:25; Ezekiel 38:14
  • 18. Leviticus 26:4; Deuteronomy 11:14; Deuteronomy 28:12; Isaiah 55:10
  • 19. S ver 18
  • 20. S ver 4
  • 21. Deuteronomy 28:8,12; Psalms 133:3; Psalms 134:3; Psalms 147:13; Ezekiel 44:30; Haggai 2:19; Malachi 3:10
  • 22. S Exodus 16:5
  • 23. Leviticus 26:10
  • 24. Numbers 36:7; 1 Kings 21:3; Ezekiel 46:18
  • 25. Exodus 19:5
  • 26. S Genesis 23:4; 1 Chronicles 29:15; Psalms 39:12; S Hebrews 11:13; 1 Peter 2:11
  • 27. ver 29,48; Ruth 4:7
  • 28. ver 48; Ruth 2:20; Jeremiah 32:7
  • 29. Lev 27:13,19,31; Ruth 4:4
  • 30. ver 49
  • 31. S ver 15
  • 32. ver 10
  • 33. Leviticus 27:24
  • 34. S ver 10
  • 35. Numbers 35:1-8; Joshua 21:2
  • 36. Numbers 35:2-5; Ezekiel 48:14
  • 37. Deuteronomy 24:14,15
  • 38. Deuteronomy 15:8; Psalms 37:21,26; Proverbs 21:26; Luke 6:35
  • 39. S Exodus 22:25; Deuteronomy 23:19-20; Jeremiah 15:10
  • 40. S Leviticus 19:32
  • 41. S Exodus 22:25
  • 42. S Genesis 10:19
  • 43. S Genesis 17:7; Leviticus 11:45
  • 44. 1 Kings 5:13; 1 Kings 9:22; Jeremiah 34:14; Exodus 21:2; Deuteronomy 15:12; 1Ki 1 Kings 9:22
  • 45. ver 53
  • 46. ver 28
  • 47. Jeremiah 34:8
  • 48. ver 38
  • 49. S Exodus 1:13; Ezekiel 34:4; Colossians 4:1
  • 50. S Genesis 42:18
  • 51. Nehemiah 5:5; Job 24:9
  • 52. S ver 24
  • 53. S ver 25; Nehemiah 5:5
  • 54. ver 26
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