Nehemiah 13:1-8

Nehemiah’s Final Reforms

1 On that day the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people and there it was found written that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever be admitted into the assembly of God,
2 because they had not met the Israelites with food and water but had hired Balaam to call a curse down on them. (Our God, however, turned the curse into a blessing.)
3 When the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all who were of foreign descent.
4 Before this, Eliashib the priest had been put in charge of the storerooms of the house of our God. He was closely associated with Tobiah,
5 and he had provided him with a large room formerly used to store the grain offerings and incense and temple articles, and also the tithes of grain, new wine and olive oil prescribed for the Levites, musicians and gatekeepers, as well as the contributions for the priests.
6 But while all this was going on, I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had returned to the king. Some time later I asked his permission
7 and came back to Jerusalem. Here I learned about the evil thing Eliashib had done in providing Tobiah a room in the courts of the house of God.
8 I was greatly displeased and threw all Tobiah’s household goods out of the room.

Nehemiah 13:1-8 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NEHEMIAH 13

This chapter relates the reformation of various abuses crept in among the Jews by Nehemiah, who removed the Moabites and Ammonites, mixed with them, Ne 13:1-3, threw the household goods of Tobiah out of a chamber of the temple, and restored it to its former use, Ne 13:4-9, took care that the Levites had their portion given them which had been kept from them, Ne 13:10-14 prevented the profanation of the sabbath by selling goods on that day, Ne 13:15-22, and put a stop to the marrying of strange wives, which had prevailed again among them, Ne 13:23-31.

Cross References 12

  • 1. ver 23; Deuteronomy 23:3
  • 2. Numbers 22:3-11
  • 3. S Numbers 23:7; S Deuteronomy 23:3
  • 4. S Numbers 23:11; Deuteronomy 23:4-5
  • 5. ver 23; S Nehemiah 9:2
  • 6. S Nehemiah 12:44
  • 7. Nehemiah 2:10
  • 8. S Leviticus 27:30; S Numbers 18:21
  • 9. S Nehemiah 2:6; Nehemiah 5:14
  • 10. S Ezra 10:24
  • 11. S Nehemiah 2:10
  • 12. Matthew 21:12-13; Mark 11:15-17; Luke 19:45-46; John 2:13-16
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