Numbers 34:1-15

Boundaries of the Land

1 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
2 "Command the people of Israel, and say to them, When you enter 1the land of Canaan 2(this is the land that shall fall to you for an inheritance, the land of Canaan as defined by its borders),
3 3your south side shall be from the wilderness of Zin alongside Edom, and your southern border shall run from the end of 4the Salt Sea on the east.
4 And your border shall turn south of 5the ascent of Akrabbim, and cross to Zin, and its limit shall be south of Kadesh-barnea. Then it shall go on to 6Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon.
5 And the border shall turn 7from Azmon to 8the Brook of Egypt, and its limit shall be at the sea.
6 "For the western border, you shall have the Great Sea and its[a] coast. This shall be your western border.
7 "This shall be your northern border: from the Great Sea you shall draw a line to 9Mount Hor.
8 From Mount Hor you shall draw a line 10to Lebo-hamath, and the limit of the border shall be at 11Zedad.
9 Then the border shall extend to Ziphron, and its limit shall be at 12Hazar-enan. This shall be your northern border.
10 "You shall draw a line for your eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham.
11 And the border shall go down from Shepham to 13Riblah on the east side of Ain. And the border shall go down and reach to the shoulder of 14the Sea of Chinnereth on the east.
12 And the border shall go down to the Jordan, and its limit shall be at 15the Salt Sea. This shall be your land as defined by its borders all around."
13 Moses commanded the people of Israel, saying, 16"This is the land that you shall inherit by lot, which the LORD has commanded to give to the nine tribes and to the half-tribe.
14 17For the tribe of the people of Reuben by fathers' houses and the tribe of the people of Gad by their fathers' houses have received their inheritance, and also the half-tribe of Manasseh.
15 The two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, toward the sunrise."

Numbers 34:1-15 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 34

In this chapter the bounds and borders of the land Canaan are described, according to the direction of the Lord to Moses, Nu 34:1,2, the south border, Nu 34:3-5, the western border, Nu 34:6, the north border, Nu 34:7-9, the east border, Nu 34:10-12, which is ordered to be divided by lot to the nine tribes and a half, two tribes and a half having received their inheritance on the other side Jordan, Nu 34:13-15, and the persons are nominated to divide the land, Eleazar and Joshua, with one prince out of every tribe, and who are mentioned by name, Nu 34:16-29.

Cross References 17

  • 1. Genesis 17:8; Exodus 3:8; Psalms 105:11
  • 2. ver. 13
  • 3. Joshua 15:1; See Genesis 15:18-21; Ezekiel 47:13-21
  • 4. ver. 12; Genesis 14:3; Joshua 15:2
  • 5. Joshua 15:3
  • 6. Joshua 15:3
  • 7. Joshua 15:4
  • 8. Genesis 15:18; Joshua 15:4, 47; 1 Kings 8:65; 2 Kings 24:7; 1 Chronicles 13:5; 2 Chronicles 7:8; Isaiah 27:12
  • 9. Numbers 33:37
  • 10. Numbers 13:21; 2 Kings 14:25; Ezekiel 48:1
  • 11. Ezekiel 47:15
  • 12. Ezekiel 47:17
  • 13. 2 Kings 23:33; Jeremiah 39:5
  • 14. Deuteronomy 3:17; Joshua 11:2; Joshua 12:3; Joshua 19:35; Matthew 4:18; Luke 5:1
  • 15. ver. 3
  • 16. ver. 2; Joshua 14:1, 2
  • 17. Numbers 32:33; Joshua 14:3

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Syriac; Hebrew lacks its
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.