Proverbs 31:10-20

10 Aleph Who can find a valiant woman? for her price is far above precious stones.

11 Beth The heart of her husband safely trusts in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

12 Gimel She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

13 Daleth She sought wool and flax and worked willingly with her hands.

14 He She was like the merchants’ ships; she brings her food from afar.

15 Vau She rose up even at night and gave food to her family and a portion to her maidens.

16 Zain She considered the inheritance and bought it; with the fruit of her hands she planted a vineyard.

17 Cheth She girded her loins with strength and strengthened her arms.

18 Teth She perceived that her merchandise was good; her fire did not go out by night.

19 Jod She laid her hands to the spindle, and her hands held the distaff.

20 Caph She stretched out her hand to the poor; yea, she reached forth her hands to the destitute.

Proverbs 31:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO PROVERBS 31

This chapter contains the last part of the book of Proverbs; which some reckon the fifth, others the sixth. It contains the instructions of the mother of a prince, whose name was Lemuel, which she gave unto him; and which are so valuable, as to be annexed to the proverbs of Solomon. The preface or introduction to them is in Pr 31:1; the address to her son, Pr 31:2. The vices she cautions him against are uncleanness and intemperance; which she dissuades from, because of the pernicious consequences of both to kings and to their subjects, Pr 31:3-5. Advises rather to give wine and strong drink to poor people, such as are in distress; as being more useful to them, at least less prejudicial, Pr 31:6,7; and exhorts her son to the duties of his office; by pleading the cause of the poor and injured, and administering justice to them, Pr 31:8,9. And then at large describes a virtuous woman; perhaps designed as an instruction to her son in the choice of a wife, Pr 31:10-31; though more than that may be intended by it.