Ésaïe 5:9-19

9 L'Éternel des armées me l'a fait entendre: Si les maisons nombreuses ne sont réduites en désolation, si les maisons grandes et belles ne sont privées d'habitants!

10 Même dix arpents de vignes ne produiront qu'un bath, et un homer de semence ne produira qu'un épha.

11 Malheur à ceux qui se lèvent de grand matin pour courir après la boisson forte, et qui bien avant dans la nuit sont échauffés par le vin!

12 La harpe et le luth, le tambourin, la flûte et le vin sont dans leurs festins; mais ils ne prennent pas garde à l'œuvre de l'Éternel, ils ne voient pas l'ouvrage de ses mains.

13 C'est pourquoi mon peuple sera emmené captif, faute de connaissance; sa noblesse mourra de faim, son peuple languira de soif.

14 C'est pourquoi le Sépulcre s'est élargi; il ouvre sa gueule sans mesure; la magnificence de Jérusalem y descend, sa foule bruyante et joyeuse.

15 Les hommes seront abattus, les grands seront humiliés, et les yeux des superbes seront abaissés.

16 L'Éternel des armées sera glorifié par le jugement, le Dieu saint sera sanctifié par la justice.

17 Les agneaux paîtront comme dans leurs pâturages, et les étrangers dévoreront les champs désolés des riches.

18 Malheur à ceux qui tirent l'iniquité avec les cordes du mensonge, et le péché comme avec les traits d'un chariot;

19 Qui disent: Qu'il se hâte, qu'il accélère son œuvre, afin que nous la voyions! Qu'il s'avance et qu'il vienne, le dessein du Saint d'Israël, et nous le connaîtrons!

Ésaïe 5:9-19 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 5

In this chapter, under the parable of a vineyard and its ruins, the Jews and their destruction are represented; the reasons of which are given, their manifold sins and transgressions, particularly enumerated, with the punishment threatened to them, and which is delivered in form of a song. The vineyard is described by the owner of it, a well beloved one; by the situation of it, in a fruitful hill; by the fence about it, and care and culture of it; and by its not answering the expectation of the owner, it bringing forth wild grapes instead of good ones, Isa 5:1,2 wherefore the men of Judah and Jerusalem are made judges between the owner and his vineyard, what more could have been done to it, or rather what was now to be done to it, since this was the case; and the result is, that it should be utterly laid waste, and come to ruin; and the whole is applied to the house of Israel, and men of Judah, Isa 5:3-7 whose sins, as the cause of their ruin, are mentioned in the following verses; their covetousness, with the punishment of it, Isa 5:8-10 their intemperance, luxury, and love of pleasure, with the punishment threatened thereunto, Isa 5:11-14 whereby haughty men should be humbled, the Lord be glorified, and at the same time his weak and innocent people would be taken care of, Isa 5:15-17 next, other sins are taken notice of, and woes pronounced on account of them, as, an impudent course of sinning, insolent impiety against God, confusion of good and evil, conceit of their own wisdom, drunkenness, and perversion of justice, Isa 5:18-23 wherefore for these things, and for their contempt and rejection of the law and word of the Lord, utter destruction is threatened them, Isa 5:24 yea, the anger of God had been already kindled against them, and they had felt it in some instances, Isa 5:25 but they are given to expect severer judgments, by means of foreign nations, that should be gathered against them; who are described by their swiftness, strength, and vigilance; by their armour, horses, and carriages; and by their terror and cruelty; the consequence of which would be utter darkness, distress, and calamities, in the land of Judea, Isa 5:26-30.